Feeling lost when trying to express "too much" or "too little" in French? You're not alone. "Too" in French can be a tricky hurdle for many English speakers. But fear not! This comprehensive guide will equip you with the knowledge and strategies to confidently navigate this essential word.
Here's what you'll discover:
By the end of this guide, you'll be able to confidently use "too" in French like a pro, leaving behind any confusion or hesitation.
French offers two primary ways to express "too": trop and aussi. While both might translate to "too" in English, their applications differ.
Feature | trop | aussi |
---|---|---|
Meaning | Too much, too many, excessively | Also, too (in the sense of "in addition") |
Usage | Expresses quantity, intensity, or excessiveness | Indicates similarity or addition |
Example | J'ai trop mangé. (I ate too much.) | Il est intelligent, aussi est-il gentil. (He is intelligent, too is he kind.) |
Note: "Trop" can also be used with adjectives and adverbs to emphasize intensity. For example:
Here's how to strategically use "trop" and "aussi" in various scenarios:
Context | Example |
---|---|
Expressing quantity | J'ai trop de devoirs. (I have too much homework.) |
Expressing intensity | Ce café est trop fort. (This coffee is too strong.) |
Expressing negativity | C'est trop cher. (It's too expensive.) |
Indicating similarity | Elle est blonde, aussi a-t-elle les yeux bleus. (She is blonde, too does she have blue eyes.) |
Making an addition | J'aime le chocolat, aussi les glaces. (I like chocolate, too ice cream.) |
By understanding these contexts, you can effectively communicate your desired meaning using "too" in French.
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