"Your" is a versatile word that plays a crucial role in the Italian language. Whether you're trying to express possession, build relationships, or navigate social situations, understanding the nuances of "your" is essential.
In formal contexts, use "tuo/tua" and "vostro/vostra" for the singular and plural forms of "your," respectively. In informal situations, "tu" and "voi" are typically used.
Formal | Informal |
---|---|
Tuo (singular, m.) | Tu (singular, m.) |
Tua (singular, f.) | Tu (singular, f.) |
Vostro (singular, m.) | Voi (plural, m.) |
Vostra (singular, f.) | Voi (plural, f.) |
To express possession, use "di" followed by "tuo/tua/vostro/vostra." When using adjectives, place them before the noun and agree them in gender and number with "your."
Example | Translation |
---|---|
La tua casa è bellissima. | Your house is beautiful. |
Il vostro cane è molto simpatico. | Your dog is very friendly. |
Di mio fratello | Of my brother |
"Your" can also be used to address people. For family members and close friends, use "tuo/tua" or "vostro/vostra." In professional or formal settings, use "Lei" (singular) or "Loro" (plural) to show respect.
Relationship | Formal | Informal |
---|---|---|
Family member | Vostro | Tuo/tua |
Close friend | Vostro | Tuo/tua |
Colleague | Loro | Vostro |
Stranger | Lei | Vostro |
What is the difference between "tuo" and "vostro"?
"Tuo" is the singular form of "your" when addressing one person, while "vostro" is used when addressing two or more people.
Can I use "ti" or "vi" instead of "tuo/tua" or "vostro/vostra"?
No, "ti" and "vi" are used as object pronouns, not possessive adjectives.
How do I express "your" before a vowel?
Use "tuo/tua" for the masculine singular and "tuo/tua" for the feminine singular when "your" comes before a vowel. For example, "Tuo amico" (your friend), "Tua amica" (your friend).
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