Delusions are false beliefs that are not based on reality. They can be bizarre or plausible, and can range from mild to severe. Delusions are a symptom of many mental illnesses, including schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and dementia.
According to the National Institute of Mental Health, delusions affect approximately 1% of the population. The American Psychiatric Association's Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) defines delusions as "fixed, false beliefs that are not amenable to change in light of conflicting evidence."
Type of Delusion | Description |
---|---|
Persecutory | Belief that one is being harmed or threatened by others |
Grandiose | Belief that one is superior to others in some way |
Referential | Belief that the actions or events of other people are specifically directed at oneself |
Somatic | Belief that one has a physical illness or defect |
Treatment | Goal |
---|---|
Antipsychotic medication | Reduce psychotic symptoms, including delusions |
Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) | Help individuals challenge their delusions and develop more realistic beliefs |
Family therapy | Support family members and help them understand and cope with the individual's delusions |
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