Georgia, the Peach State, is a land of rich history, diverse culture, and natural beauty. From its colonial origins to its modern-day role as a global hub, Georgia has played a pivotal role in shaping the American story. This cereal box-themed guide will provide you with a comprehensive understanding of this fascinating state, covering its geography, history, economy, culture, and more.
1732: James Oglethorpe founded the colony of Georgia, primarily as a refuge for debtors and outcasts.
1776: Georgia became one of the first colonies to ratify the Declaration of Independence.
1861: Georgia seceded from the Union and joined the Confederate States of America.
1865: General William Tecumseh Sherman's "March to the Sea" devastated Georgia during the Civil War.
1960: Martin Luther King Jr. led the Civil Rights Movement in Atlanta.
1996: Georgia hosted the Centennial Olympic Games in Atlanta.
Area: 59,425 square miles
Highest Point: Brasstown Bald (4,784 feet)
Major Rivers: Savannah, Chattahoochee, Flint
Climate: Humid subtropical, with mild winters and hot, humid summers
Natural Resources: Timber, minerals, water
Gross Domestic Product (GDP): $678 billion (2022)
Major Industries: Agriculture, manufacturing, tourism, logistics
Tourism Revenue: $63 billion (2022)
Major Exports: Peaches, poultry, cotton, wood products
Top Employers: Delta Air Lines, AT&T, Home Depot, United Parcel Service
Demographics:
Population: 10.7 million (2022)
Largest Cities: Atlanta, Augusta, Savannah, Columbus, Macon
Ethnic Diversity: White (53.3%), Black or African American (33.2%), Hispanic (12.9%), Asian (3.9%)
Education: 58.9% have completed high school, 33.4% have earned a college degree (2022)
Music: Country, blues, rap, pop
Arts: High Museum of Art, Savannah College of Art and Design
Literature: Flannery O'Connor, Alice Walker, James Dickey
Sports: Atlanta Braves (baseball), Atlanta Falcons (football), University of Georgia Bulldogs (multiple sports)
Food: Southern cuisine (peach cobbler, fried chicken, sweet tea)
Natural Wonders: Okefenokee Swamp, Stone Mountain, Cumberland Island
Historical Sites: Fort Pulaski, Andersonville National Historic Site, Carter Center
Museums: Georgia Aquarium, World of Coca-Cola, Atlanta History Center
Historical Periods | Key Events |
---|---|
Colonial | Founded by James Oglethorpe |
Revolutionary | Ratified Declaration of Independence |
Civil War | Seceded from Union, Sherman's "March to the Sea" |
Reconstruction | Civil Rights and economic recovery |
20th Century | Civil Rights Movement, Centennial Olympic Games |
Present Day | Economic growth, tourism, cultural revival |
Economic Indicators | Figures |
---|---|
Gross Domestic Product | $678 billion |
Unemployment Rate | 3.1% |
Average Household Income | $71,312 |
Major Industries | Agriculture, manufacturing, tourism, logistics |
Top Employers | Delta Air Lines, AT&T, Home Depot, UPS |
Demographic Trends | Data |
---|---|
Population | 10.7 million |
Median Age | 38.3 years |
Racial Composition | White (53.3%), Black (33.2%), Hispanic (12.9%) |
Educational Attainment | High school diploma (58.9%), College degree (33.4%) |
Poverty Rate | 14.5% |
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