Yellowstone Park Superintendent Responds to Criticism from Montana Governor

Context

Governor Greg Gianforte of Montana recently criticized the management of Yellowstone National Park, citing concerns over bison management and visitor safety.

Superintendent's Response

In response, Superintendent Cam Sholly defended the Park's practices, emphasizing that they were based on scientific evidence and aimed at preserving the Park's ecosystem.

"Yellowstone National Park is a unique and fragile ecosystem that we have a responsibility to protect," said Sholly. "Our management decisions are guided by the best available science and are designed to ensure the long-term health of the Park."

Key Points of Contention

Bison Management

• Gianforte criticized the Park's practice of sending bison outside park boundaries to prevent overpopulation.
• Sholly explained that bison are an important part of Yellowstone's ecosystem and that moving them helps to maintain a healthy population and prevent disease spread.

Visitor Safety

• Gianforte raised concerns about the increase in bear activity and the potential for human-bear conflicts.
• Sholly acknowledged the safety concerns but emphasized the importance of visitors following safety guidelines and respecting wildlife. He pointed out that the Park has a comprehensive bear management program in place.

Data and Evidence

Bison Management

• According to the National Park Service, Yellowstone's bison population is estimated to be around 5,500.
• The Park's goal is to maintain a population of around 3,000-4,500 bison.
• Bison that are moved outside the Park are relocated to tribal lands or other protected areas.

Visitor Safety

• In 2022, there were 261 reported bear incidents in Yellowstone, up from 179 in 2021.
• The Park has implemented various safety measures, including food storage lockers, bear spray rentals, and educational programs.

Effective Strategies

• Bison Management: Use a combination of population monitoring, habitat management, and relocation to control bison numbers.
• Visitor Safety: Provide clear safety guidelines, educate visitors about wildlife behavior, and implement proactive bear management strategies.

Stories and Lessons

Story 1:

• In 2020, a bison was hit by a car outside Yellowstone National Park.
• Lesson: Visitors need to be aware of wildlife when driving near park boundaries.

Story 2:

• In 2021, a hiker was attacked by a black bear in Yellowstone.
• Lesson: Visitors should always carry bear spray and follow safety guidelines.

Story 3:

• In 2022, a group of bison was successfully relocated to the Fort Peck Indian Reservation.
• Lesson: Bison relocation can help maintain a healthy ecosystem and reduce conflicts with humans.

FAQs

1. Why is bison management necessary?
To prevent overpopulation, disease spread, and conflicts with humans.

2. How does the Park ensure visitor safety?
By providing safety guidelines, educating visitors, and implementing bear management strategies.

3. What should visitors do if they encounter a bear?
Stay calm, avoid eye contact, and carry bear spray.

4. Can I bring my dog to Yellowstone?
No, dogs are not allowed on trails or boardwalks due to wildlife encounters.

5. What is the best time to visit Yellowstone?
Spring or fall, when wildlife is more visible and crowds are smaller.

6. How can I get involved in protecting Yellowstone?
Volunteer, donate, or become a park advocate.

Call to Action

Yellowstone National Park is a treasure that belongs to all Americans. It is crucial to support the Park's management practices and ensure that this unique ecosystem thrives for generations to come.

Take Action:

• Encourage responsible wildlife viewing.
• Promote the use of bear spray and safety guidelines.
• Support bison management programs.
• Get involved in conservation efforts.
• Visit Yellowstone and experience its wonders responsibly.

Together, we can preserve Yellowstone National Park for the enjoyment and benefit of all.