Introduction
In the realm of photography, the conversion between millimeters (mm) and inches (in) is a common necessity. Whether you're comparing lens sizes, adjusting camera settings, or printing images, a clear understanding of these units of measurement is crucial. In this comprehensive guide, we'll delve into the specifics of 85mm to inches, providing you with the knowledge and tools to navigate this conversion with ease.
Understanding the Units
Millimeters (mm) are a metric unit of measurement used in many parts of the world. They are often used in photography to measure lens focal lengths.
Inches (in) are an imperial unit of measurement traditionally used in the United States and several other countries. They are frequently used to measure image sizes, screen dimensions, and other physical quantities.
Conversion Formula
The conversion formula between millimeters and inches is as follows:
1 inch = 25.4 millimeters
85mm to Inches Conversion
Using the conversion formula, we can determine that 85mm is equal to:
85mm / 25.4 = 3.346 inches
Therefore, an 85mm lens has a field of view equivalent to that of a 3.346-inch lens.
Full-Frame Cameras
On full-frame cameras, an 85mm lens is considered a short telephoto lens. It provides a moderate amount of magnification and a shallow depth of field, making it a popular choice for portraiture, weddings, and event photography.
APS-C Cameras
On APS-C cameras, which have a smaller sensor size than full-frame cameras, an 85mm lens behaves like a slightly longer telephoto lens. It offers a narrower field of view and a more pronounced depth of field effect. This makes it suitable for wildlife, sports, and street photography.
Table 1: Common Lens Focal Lengths and Their Inch Equivalents
Lens Focal Length (mm) | Inch Equivalent (in) | Application |
---|---|---|
50mm | 2 inches | Standard lens |
85mm | 3.346 inches | Short telephoto lens |
135mm | 5.315 inches | Telephoto lens |
200mm | 7.874 inches | Super telephoto lens |
300mm | 11.811 inches | Ultra telephoto lens |
Table 2: Camera Sensor Sizes and Their Inch Equivalents
Camera Sensor Size | Inch Equivalent (in) |
---|---|
Full-frame | 1.36 inches x 0.96 inches |
APS-C | 0.95 inches x 0.64 inches |
Micro Four Thirds | 0.68 inches x 0.46 inches |
1-inch | 0.55 inches x 0.41 inches |
Table 3: Image Resolution and Inch Equivalents
Image Resolution (pixels) | Inch Equivalent (in) at 300 PPI |
---|---|
1920 x 1080 | 6.4 inches x 3.6 inches |
2560 x 1440 | 8.53 inches x 4.8 inches |
3840 x 2160 | 12.8 inches x 7.2 inches |
5120 x 2880 | 17.07 inches x 9.6 inches |
7680 x 4320 | 25.6 inches x 14.4 inches |
Story 1:
A photographer was once asked to take a portrait of a man with an especially large head. When asked what lens he would use, the photographer replied, "An 85mm, but it's gonna be a close shave!"
Learning: Don't be afraid to use humor to lighten the mood while working with clients.
Story 2:
A photography student was trying to impress his professor by showing off his knowledge of lens conversions. He proudly stated, "85mm is equal to... hold on, I think it's around 4 inches, give or take a few millimeters."
Learning: Always double-check your conversions, even if you're confident in your knowledge.
Story 3:
A couple was having their wedding photos taken. As the photographer was using an 85mm lens to capture a romantic portrait, the groom suddenly slipped and knocked over the camera. The photographer exclaimed, "That's 85mm down the drain!"
Learning: Accidents happen, so always have a backup plan in place.
1. Use a Conversion Calculator:
There are numerous online and mobile apps that can instantly convert millimeters to inches and vice versa. This is a convenient and accurate way to make conversions on the go.
2. Memorize Common Conversions:
For frequently used conversions, such as 85mm to inches, it's helpful to memorize the answer for quick reference.
3. Estimate and Round:
If you need a rough estimate for a conversion, you can round the millimeters to the nearest 10 or 100. For example, 85mm is approximately 3.3 inches.
1. Measure the Millimeters:
Use a ruler or measuring tape to determine the millimeters you need to convert.
2. Divide by 25.4:
Divide the number of millimeters by 25.4, which is the conversion factor from millimeters to inches.
3. Round the Result:
If necessary, round the result to the nearest desired unit of measurement, such as inches or tenths of an inch.
Accurate Conversions:
Knowing how to accurately convert between millimeters and inches is essential for ensuring that your lenses, cameras, and printed images are all properly sized and configured.
Lens Selection:
Understanding the inch equivalents of lens focal lengths helps you choose the right lens for your specific photography needs and desired field of view.
Printing Images:
To achieve high-quality prints, you need to correctly calculate the print size based on the resolution of your image and the desired print density (PPI). This involves converting image resolution from pixels to inches.
Benefits
Improved Photography:
Accurate conversions allow you to focus on capturing great images instead of worrying about technical details.
Optimized Lens Selection:
Choosing the right lens for the job ensures that your photos have the desired perspective, depth of field, and sharpness.
Perfect Prints:
Precise conversions guarantee that your prints are perfectly sized and free from distortion.
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