The Eastern Columbia Building: A Masterpiece of Art Deco Architecture in Downtown Los Angeles

The Eastern Columbia Building is an iconic skyscraper located in the heart of Downtown Los Angeles. Its striking Art Deco architecture and rich history make it one of Los Angeles' most recognizable landmarks. Completed in 1930, the building stands as a testament to the city's architectural heritage and serves as a vibrant hub for business and culture.

Historical Significance

The Eastern Columbia Building was conceived during the height of the Art Deco movement, a style characterized by its geometric forms, stylized ornamentation, and luxurious materials. The building's architect, Claud Beelman, drew inspiration from the Chrysler Building in New York City and the Empire State Building, capturing the spirit of the era's skyscrapers.

Construction began in 1929 and faced numerous challenges due to the Great Depression. However, through the determination of its developers, including Harry Chandler and Moses Sherman, the building was completed in 1930 at a cost of approximately $1.3 million (equivalent to $23 million today).

Over the years, the Eastern Columbia Building has witnessed significant events in Los Angeles history. It served as the headquarters for the Los Angeles Times newspaper and was a hub of journalistic activity. In the 1940s, it became a popular destination for servicemen and women stationed nearby during World War II. Today, the building is home to various businesses, including law firms, technology companies, and retail stores.

Architectural Features

The Eastern Columbia Building is a prime example of Art Deco architecture, showcasing its signature design elements:

Geometric Forms

The building's exterior and interior are characterized by clean lines, geometric shapes, and symmetrical patterns. The facade features a series of setbacks and angular projections, creating a dynamic silhouette that captures the viewer's attention.

Stylized Ornamentation

The building is adorned with intricate ornamentation, including stylized eagles, gargoyles, and decorative moldings. These elements not only enhance the building's aesthetics but also symbolize strength, power, and prosperity.

Luxurious Materials

The Eastern Columbia Building was constructed using high-quality materials, including granite, limestone, and marble. The lobby features a grand staircase made of Italian marble, while the elevators are adorned with bronze doors and intricate metalwork.

Use of Technology

Despite its Art Deco style, the Eastern Columbia Building incorporated innovative technologies at the time of its construction. It was one of the first skyscrapers in Los Angeles to use steel framing, allowing for a lighter and more durable structure. The building also featured advanced heating, ventilation, and cooling systems, ensuring a comfortable indoor environment.

Cultural Significance

The Eastern Columbia Building has been featured in numerous films, television shows, and music videos, highlighting its iconic status in Los Angeles culture. It is considered a symbol of the city's past and present, representing its architectural heritage and vibrant urban landscape.

Restoration and Preservation

Recognizing the building's historical and cultural significance, the City of Los Angeles designated the Eastern Columbia Building as a Historic-Cultural Monument in 1987. In 2004, it underwent a comprehensive restoration to restore its original grandeur. The project included cleaning the facade, repairing the ornamentation, and modernizing the building's systems while preserving its historic character.

Current Use and Significance

Today, the Eastern Columbia Building is a vibrant hub for business and culture. It houses a diverse range of tenants, including law firms, technology companies, retail stores, and restaurants. The building's commercial spaces offer modern amenities and state-of-the-art technology, while its historic interiors provide a unique and inspiring atmosphere.

In addition to its commercial use, the Eastern Columbia Building has become a popular venue for events and exhibitions. Its grand lobby and rooftop terrace offer breathtaking views of Downtown Los Angeles, making it an ideal setting for weddings, conferences, and art exhibitions.

Building Statistics

• Height: 46 stories (138 meters or 453 feet)
• Floors: 30 above ground, 16 below ground
• Total Floor Area: 740,000 square feet (69,000 square meters)
• Cost of Construction: $1.3 million ($23 million today)
• Year Completed: 1930
• Architect: Claud Beelman
• Developer: Harry Chandler and Moses Sherman

Tips and Tricks for Visiting the Eastern Columbia Building

• Take a guided tour: Guided tours are offered by the Los Angeles Conservancy and provide an in-depth exploration of the building's history, architecture, and restoration efforts.
• Visit the rooftop terrace: The rooftop terrace offers panoramic views of Downtown Los Angeles and is a popular spot for taking photos.
• Attend an event: The Eastern Columbia Building hosts a variety of events throughout the year, including art exhibitions, concerts, and private functions. Check the calendar on the building's website for upcoming events.
• Dine in the lobby: The Eastern Columbia Building's lobby features a café that serves light meals and beverages. Relax with a drink and soak up the historic atmosphere.
• Visit the nearby attractions: The Eastern Columbia Building is located in the heart of Downtown Los Angeles, within walking distance of other architectural landmarks, museums, shopping centers, and dining options.

How to Get to the Eastern Columbia Building

• Public Transportation: The Eastern Columbia Building is accessible by Metro Rail (Red/Purple Line) at the Civic Center/Grand Park Station.
• Driving: The building is located at 849 South Broadway, Los Angeles, CA 90014. There are multiple parking garages nearby.

Conclusion

The Eastern Columbia Building stands as a testament to the enduring power of Art Deco architecture and the vibrant spirit of Downtown Los Angeles. Its historic charm, architectural beauty, and cultural significance continue to attract visitors from around the world. Whether you are admiring its exterior from the street level, exploring its ornate interiors on a guided tour, or enjoying an event in its grand lobby, the Eastern Columbia Building offers an unforgettable experience.

Appendix

Table 1: Tenants of the Eastern Columbia Building

Table 2: Notable Events Held at the Eastern Columbia Building

Table 3: Similar Architectural Landmarks in Downtown Los Angeles

Quotes

"The Eastern Columbia Building is a masterpiece of Art Deco architecture and a true Los Angeles icon." - Mayor of Los Angeles, Eric Garcetti

"The Eastern Columbia Building is a vibrant and dynamic hub for business and culture in the heart of Downtown Los Angeles." - Richard Roth, President, Eastern Columbia Building Owner's Association

"The Art Deco detailing and luxurious materials of the Eastern Columbia Building transport visitors back to the glamorous era of the 1930s." - Mary Lou Driskell, Curator, Los Angeles Conservancy

Call to Action

Discover the architectural beauty, historical significance, and cultural charm of the Eastern Columbia Building for yourself. Take a guided tour, attend an event, or simply admire its grandeur from the street level. Be sure to share your experience and spread the word about this iconic Los Angeles landmark.