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Apoquel 16mg: A Comprehensive Guide to the Canine Itch Relief Medication

Apoquel 16mg is a prescription medication used to treat itchiness in dogs caused by allergies, such as environmental allergies (atopy) and food allergies. It is also used to relieve itching in dogs with other skin conditions, such as flea allergies, insect bites, and contact dermatitis.

How Does Apoquel Work?

Apoquel belongs to a class of drugs called Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitors. These drugs work by blocking the action of certain enzymes in the body that are involved in the inflammation process. By blocking these enzymes, Apoquel reduces the production of chemicals that cause itching and inflammation.

Dosages and Administration

Apoquel is available in tablet form in the following dosages:

3.6 mg
5.4 mg
16 mg

The recommended dosage of Apoquel for dogs varies depending on the dog's weight and the severity of the itching. The usual starting dosage is 0.25 mg/kg (0.11 mg/lb) twice daily. The dosage may be increased or decreased as needed to control the itching.

Apoquel should be given with food to help reduce stomach upset.

Effectiveness

Apoquel has been shown to be effective in relieving itching in dogs. In clinical studies, Apoquel has been shown to reduce itching by 50% or more in over 70% of dogs.

Safety

Apoquel is generally safe for use in dogs. However, some dogs may experience side effects, such as:

Vomiting
Diarrhea
Lethargy
Decreased appetite
Skin infections

These side effects are usually mild and resolve within a few days.

Precautions

Apoquel should not be used in dogs with:

A history of hypersensitivity to Apoquel
A weakened immune system
A history of recurrent skin infections

Apoquel should be used with caution in dogs with:

Liver disease
Kidney disease
A history of seizures

Drug Interactions

Apoquel may interact with other medications, such as:

Cyclosporine
Tacrolimus
Antacids
H2 blockers

If your dog is taking any other medications, it is important to tell your veterinarian before giving Apoquel.

Cost

The cost of Apoquel varies depending on the dosage and the number of tablets prescribed. The average cost of a 30-day supply of Apoquel is between $100 and $200.

Alternatives to Apoquel

There are several other medications that can be used to treat itching in dogs, including:

Antihistamines
Corticosteroids
Immunosuppressants
Cyclosporine
Tacrolimus

Your veterinarian can help you choose the best medication for your dog based on its individual needs.

Stories and What We Learn

Story 1:

A dog named Bella had been suffering from severe itching for months. Her owner had tried several different treatments, but nothing had worked. Finally, her veterinarian prescribed Apoquel. Within a few days, Bella's itching was significantly reduced and she was much more comfortable.

What We Learn:

Apoquel can be an effective treatment for severe itching in dogs.

Story 2:

A dog named Max had been diagnosed with environmental allergies. He was constantly scratching and licking his skin, and he had developed several hot spots. His owner tried several different antihistamines, but they didn't help. Finally, his veterinarian prescribed Apoquel. Within a week, Max's itching was under control and his hot spots were starting to heal.

What We Learn:

Apoquel can be an effective treatment for itching caused by allergies in dogs.

Story 3:

A dog named Charlie had been suffering from a skin infection. His owner had tried several different topical treatments, but nothing had worked. Finally, his veterinarian prescribed Apoquel. Within a few days, Charlie's skin infection was starting to clear up and his itching was reduced.

What We Learn:

Apoquel can be an effective treatment for itching caused by skin infections in dogs.

Pros and Cons of Apoquel

Pros:

Effective in relieving itching in dogs
Safe for use in most dogs
Easy to administer

Cons:

Can cause side effects, such as vomiting and diarrhea
Can be expensive
Not effective in all dogs

FAQs

1. How long does Apoquel take to work?

Apoquel usually starts to work within a few days. However, it may take up to a week to see the full effects of the medication.

2. How long can I give my dog Apoquel?

Apoquel can be given long-term as needed to control itching.

3. What should I do if my dog experiences side effects from Apoquel?

If your dog experiences any side effects from Apoquel, you should stop giving the medication and contact your veterinarian.

4. Can Apoquel be harmful to my dog?

Apoquel is generally safe for use in dogs. However, it can cause side effects in some dogs. If you are concerned about the safety of Apoquel, you should talk to your veterinarian.

5. Can I give Apoquel to my dog with other medications?

Apoquel may interact with other medications. If your dog is taking any other medications, it is important to tell your veterinarian before giving Apoquel.

6. Can I give Apoquel to my pregnant or nursing dog?

Apoquel should not be given to pregnant or nursing dogs.

7. Can I give Apoquel to my puppy?

Apoquel should not be given to puppies under 12 months of age.

8. How do I store Apoquel?

Apoquel should be stored at room temperature in a dry place.