Dado Trunking: The Ultimate Guide
Dado trunking, a versatile and practical solution for managing cables in any space, is a crucial aspect of electrical installations and home improvement projects. Whether you're tackling a residential or commercial project, understanding the ins and outs of dado trunking is essential to ensure a safe, organized, and aesthetically pleasing result.
What is Dado Trunking?
Dado trunking is a type of electrical wiring system that consists of a hollow channel or enclosure that runs along the lower part of a wall, typically at the height of the skirting board. It provides a concealed pathway for electrical cables, ensuring a neat and professional finish while protecting them from damage.
Types of Dado Trunking
Various types of dado trunking cater to different needs and applications:
- Mini Trunking: A compact option suitable for low-voltage cables, such as telephone and data cables.
- Standard Trunking: A medium-sized alternative for handling power cables and larger bundles.
- Maxi Trunking: A robust and spacious choice for high-power cables and complex installations.
- Skirting Trunking: A combined solution that incorporates dado trunking with a skirting board, providing aesthetics and functionality.
- Floor Trunking: A specialized type that runs along the floor instead of the walls, offering a discreet and low-profile option.
Benefits of Using Dado Trunking
Dado trunking offers several advantages compared to traditional wiring methods:
- Concealed Cables: Hides unsightly cables from view, creating a clean and organized appearance.
- Protection from Damage: Encases cables within a protective enclosure, shielding them from potential impacts, dust, and moisture.
- Flexibility: Allows for easy cable access and future upgrades without the need for disruptive rewiring.
- Improved Safety: Ensures cables are safely managed, reducing the risk of electrical hazards.
- Cost-Effective: A cost-effective alternative to traditional conduit or surface-mounted wiring.
How to Install Dado Trunking
Installing dado trunking involves the following steps:
- Planning and Measurement: Determine the cable routing and measure the required length of trunking.
- Marking and Cutting: Mark the wall at the appropriate height and use a hacksaw or miter box to cut the trunking to length.
- Drilling and Mounting: Drill pilot holes and use screws to secure thetrunking to the wall. Ensure the trunking is level and aligned.
- Inserting Cables: Feed the cables into the trunking using a cable pulling tool or fish wire.
- Closing and Sealing: Snap the lid onto the trunking and use sealant or adhesive tape to secure the joints for a professional finish.
Effective Strategies for Installing Dado Trunking
- Plan the cable routing carefully to avoid unnecessary bends or crossovers.
- Use a spirit level to ensure the trunking is perfectly horizontal.
- Tighten the screws securely to prevent the trunking from becoming loose.
- Leave extra slack in the cables to allow for future additions or replacements.
- Consider painting the trunking to match the wall color for a seamless aesthetic.
Pros and Cons of Dado Trunking
Pros:
Popular Dado Trunking Brands
Various manufacturers offer a wide range of dado trunking products, including:
- Legrand: A leading global provider known for its high-quality and innovative electrical solutions.
- Schneider Electric: A multinational corporation renowned for its expertise in power management and automation.
- MK Electric: A UK-based company specializing in electrical accessories and wiring systems.
- Hager: A German manufacturer offering a comprehensive line of electrical products, including trunking systems.
- Wylex: A reputable British brand known for its reliable and cost-effective electrical solutions.
Applications of Dado Trunking
Dado trunking finds applications in various settings, including:
- Residential Buildings: Homes, apartments, and offices
- Commercial Spaces: Retail stores, warehouses, and hospitals
- Industrial Environments: Factories, workshops, and data centers
- Educational Institutions: Schools, universities, and libraries
- Healthcare Facilities: Hospitals, clinics, and nursing homes
Table 1: Dado Trunking Market Size
Year |
Global Market Size |
2019 |
\$3.6 billion |
2020 |
\$3.2 billion |
2021 |
\$3.4 billion |
2022 |
\$3.8 billion |
2023 (Projected) |
\$4.2 billion |
Table 2: Dado Trunking Materials and Uses
Material |
Properties |
Applications |
PVC (Polyvinyl Chloride) |
Lightweight, durable, and cost-effective |
Residential and commercial buildings |
ABS (Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene) |
Tough, impact-resistant, and fire-retardant |
Industrial and healthcare facilities |
Aluminum |
Lightweight, corrosion-resistant, and heat-dissipating |
Commercial spaces and data centers |
Steel |
Strong, durable, and fire-proof |
Industrial environments and warehouses |
Table 3: Dado Trunking Standards and Regulations
Standard/Regulation |
Applicable Region |
Requirements |
BS 5733: |
United Kingdom |
Specifies construction and installation standards for dado trunking |
IEC 61084: |
International |
Defines general requirements for electrical trunking systems |
EN 50086: |
Europe |
Covers performance and safety aspects of electrical trunking |
FAQs
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What is the typical height for dado trunking installation?
- Approximately 150-200 mm (6-8 inches) from the floor, at the level of the skirting board.
-
Can dado trunking be customized?
- Yes, some manufacturers offer customizable dado trunking in terms of size, shape, and color to match specific needs and preferences.
-
How often should dado trunking be inspected?
- It's recommended to visually inspect dado trunking annually and have it professionally checked every 5-7 years.
-
What is the difference between dado trunking and cable conduit?
- Dado trunking is a surface-mounted solution that houses cables within a flat channel, while cable conduit is a pipe-like structure that runs underground or concealed within walls.
-
Is dado trunking fire-rated?
- Yes, many dado trunking systems are manufactured with fire-resistant materials to ensure cable protection in the event of a fire.
-
Can I paint dado trunking?
- Yes, you can paint dado trunking to match the wall color using appropriate paints designed for electrical components.
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How much does dado trunking cost?
- The cost of dado trunking varies depending on factors such as type, size, material, and brand. On average, you can expect to pay around \$2-$10 per meter.