**The Fluval Spec: A Comprehensive Guide to Choosing and Maintaining a Nano Aquarium**

Fluval Spec is a series of nano aquariums (under 10 gallons) that have been designed specifically for planted aquariums.

Features of the Fluval Spec

• Compact size (5.7 US gallons or 21.5 liters): The Spec is a compact aquarium, making it suitable for small spaces such as desks, bedside tables, or countertops. It can also be used as a quarantine or grow-out tank.
• Modern design: The Spec has a sleek and modern design that complements any home décor.
• Built-in LED lighting: The Spec comes with built-in LED lighting that provides the necessary illumination for planted aquariums. The light is adjustable, allowing you to customize the intensity and spectrum to suit the needs of your plants.
• Integrated filtration system: The Spec has an integrated filtration system that ensures the water remains clean and clear. The filter is hidden within the back of the aquarium, maintaining a seamless look.
• Easy maintenance: The large rear filter and hinged lid make access to all areas of the aquarium simple.
• Complete kit: The Spec comes as a complete kit, including everything you need to start your planted aquarium, except for the water and plants. This includes the aquarium, LED lighting, a filter with filter media, heater, thermometer, plant tweezers, and a fish net.

How to Choose a Fluval Spec

There are three models of the Fluval Spec:

• Fluval Spec V (5.7 US gallons or 21.5 liters): Ideal for nano or planted aquariums.
• Fluval Spec III (2.6 US gallons or 9.9 liters): Suitable for nano aquariums with small fish and plants.
• Fluval Spec I (1.3 US gallons or 5 liters): Best for pico aquariums or desktop display aquariums.

Consider the following factors when choosing a Fluval Spec:

• Aquascaping: If you plan on creating an elaborate aquascape with live plants, opt for the Spec V, which provides more space for plants and decorations.
• Fish stocking: The size of the Spec will determine the number and size of fish that you can keep. The Spec V can accommodate small schooling fish, while the Spec III and I are more suitable for small, solitary species.
• Water volume: The larger the water volume, the more stable the water parameters will be. The Spec V has the largest water volume, while the Spec I has the smallest.
• Personal preference: Ultimately, the best way to choose a Fluval Spec is to consider your personal preferences and needs.

Setting Up a Fluval Spec

1. Placement: Choose a suitable location for your Fluval Spec. It should be away from direct sunlight and drafts.
2. Substrate: Add a layer of substrate to the bottom of the aquarium. Fluval Stratum is a good choice for planted aquariums.
3. Plants: Choose plants that are suitable for the size of your Fluval Spec. Dwarf plants are a good option for nano aquariums.
4. Water: Fill the aquarium with water and add a water conditioner.
5. Equipment: Install the filter and heater.
6. Lighting: Turn on the LED lighting and adjust the intensity and spectrum to suit your plants.
7. Cycling: Cycle the aquarium for at least 4 weeks before adding fish.
8. Fish: Add fish gradually to avoid overloading the biological filter.

Maintaining a Fluval Spec

• Water changes: Perform regular water changes (20–25%) to remove waste and replenish minerals.
• Filtration: Clean the filter regularly to ensure optimal filtration.
• Lighting: Adjust the lighting intensity and spectrum based on the needs of your plants.
• Fertilization: Fertilize your plants regularly to provide them with the nutrients they need to thrive.
• Monitoring: Monitor the water parameters (pH, ammonia, nitrite, nitrate) regularly to ensure they are within acceptable ranges.

Benefits of a Fluval Spec

• Versatile: The Fluval Spec is suitable for a variety of purposes, from planted aquariums to nano aquariums with fish.
• Compact: Its compact size makes it ideal for smaller spaces.
• Easy to maintain: The integrated filtration system and large rear filter make maintenance a breeze.
• Affordable: The Fluval Spec is a relatively affordable option compared to other nano aquariums.

Common Problems with Fluval Spec Aquariums

• Algae growth: Algae growth can be a problem in Fluval Spec aquariums due to the high intensity of the LED lighting. Regular water changes, cleaning, and reducing the lighting intensity can help prevent algae growth.
• Filter noise: The filter in the Fluval Spec can be noisy, especially when it is clogged or dirty. Regular cleaning and maintenance can help reduce noise.
• Leaks: Leaks can occur in the Fluval Spec, especially if the aquarium is not properly assembled. Ensure that the aquarium is sealed correctly and check for leaks regularly.

Troubleshooting Fluval Spec Aquariums

• Algae growth:
  • Reduce lighting intensity.
  • Perform regular water changes.
  • Clean algae from the aquarium and decorations.
  • Add algae-eating organisms.
• Filter noise:
  • Clean the filter regularly.
  • Check for blockages.
  • Adjust the water flow rate.
• Leaks:
  • Check for cracks or damage in the aquarium.
  • Ensure that the aquarium is properly sealed and assembled.
  • Contact Fluval customer service for assistance.

Stories and Lessons Learned

1. The Case of the Cloudy Water

A beginner aquarist recently set up a Fluval Spec V and experienced cloudy water. After troubleshooting, they discovered that the filter media needed to be replaced. Replacing the filter media cleared up the cloudy water.

Lesson: Regular maintenance, including replacing filter media, is essential for maintaining clear water in a Fluval Spec aquarium.

2. The Thriving Planted Aquarium

An experienced aquarist with a Fluval Spec V created a thriving planted aquarium by carefully selecting plants and providing regular fertilization and water changes. The aquarium became a focal point in their home and provided a relaxing atmosphere.

Lesson: With proper care and attention, a Fluval Spec aquarium can become a beautiful and vibrant planted aquarium.

3. The Nano Reef Success

A hobbyist converted their Fluval Spec V into a nano reef aquarium by adding live rock and corals. By providing proper lighting and filtration, they were able to create a thriving marine ecosystem in their small aquarium.

Lesson: With creativity and know-how, a Fluval Spec aquarium can be transformed into a unique and fascinating marine environment.

Tips and Tricks

• Use live plants: Live plants help to create a healthy and natural environment for your fish.
• Cycle your aquarium: Cycling your aquarium before adding fish is essential to establish beneficial bacteria.
• Monitor water parameters: Regularly monitor the pH, ammonia, nitrite, and nitrate levels in your aquarium.
• Feed your fish regularly: Feed your fish a high-quality diet and avoid overfeeding.
• Maintain a consistent temperature: Most tropical fish require a water temperature of around 78°F (26°C).
• Avoid overcrowding: Overcrowding can lead to stress, disease, and poor water quality.
• Do your research: Before adding any fish or plants to your Fluval Spec, do your research to ensure they are compatible and suitable for the size of your aquarium.

How to Videos

• How to Set Up a Fluval Spec Aquarium: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j943C5e2JBE
• How to Maintain a Fluval Spec Aquarium: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v20EoqDk2fQ
• How to Troubleshoot a Fluval Spec Aquarium: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L8Yq1i8g25M

Pros and Cons

Pros:

• Compact size.
• Modern design.
• Built-in LED lighting.
• Integrated filtration system.
• Easy maintenance.
• Complete kit.
• Versatile.
• Affordable.

Cons:

• Algae growth.
• Filter noise.
• Leaks.

Comparison Table