The 1995 Quarter: A Comprehensive Guide

Introduction

The 1995 quarter, also known as the Sacagawea Golden Dollar, is a coin that holds historical significance and is still in circulation today. It was the first coin in the United States to feature a Native American woman, Sacagawea, and was designed to commemorate the 500th anniversary of Christopher Columbus's arrival in the Americas.

In this comprehensive guide, we will delve into the origin, design, cultural impact, and numismatic value of the 1995 quarter.

Origin and History

Sacagawea: A Symbol of Exploration

Sacagawea was a Native American woman who served as a guide and interpreter for the Lewis and Clark Expedition from 1804 to 1806. Her knowledge of the land and language played a crucial role in the expedition's success.

To honor her contributions, Congress authorized the creation of a coin featuring Sacagawea in 1995. The Sacagawea Golden Dollar was intended to be a commemorative coin but was later designated as a regular-issue quarter.

The Golden Eagle Reverse

The reverse design of the 1995 quarter depicts a majestic golden eagle, a symbol of strength and freedom. The eagle is perched on a rock, holding an olive branch in its talons, representing peace. Below the eagle, the words "UNITED STATES OF AMERICA" and "QUARTER DOLLAR" are inscribed.

Design and Production

Glenna Goodacre's Artistic Touch

The 1995 quarter was designed by renowned sculptor Glenna Goodacre. Her design captures the spirit of Sacagawea as a young, determined woman. Sacagawea is depicted standing with her son, Jean Baptiste Charbonneau, strapped to her back. The inscription "LIBERTY" and the date "1995" are engraved around the rim.

Composition and Dimensions

The 1995 quarter is composed of copper-nickel clad, with a diameter of 24.26 millimeters and a thickness of 1.75 millimeters. Its weight ranges from 5.67 to 5.80 grams.

Cultural Impact

Celebrating Native American Heritage

The 1995 quarter marked a significant milestone in the representation of Native Americans on American currency. It was the first time a Native American woman had been featured on a coin, honoring the contributions of indigenous peoples to American history.

Educational Value

The coin served as a catalyst for conversations about Sacagawea and her role in the Lewis and Clark Expedition. It provided an opportunity for educators to incorporate history and social studies into their lessons, fostering a greater understanding of Native American culture.

Numismatic Value

Circulating Quarters

The 1995 quarter is a common coin and can be found in circulation today. Its numismatic value is typically around its face value of $0.25.

Special Issues

However, certain proof and mint-state versions of the 1995 quarter have numismatic value. According to the Professional Coin Grading Service (PCGS), a 1995-D Sacagawea Golden Dollar Proof coin in mint state can fetch prices ranging from $20 to $40.

Table 1: 1995 Quarter Mintage Figures

Stories and Lessons

1. Perseverance of Sacagawea

Sacagawea's contributions to the Lewis and Clark Expedition were crucial, despite the challenges she faced as a young mother and Native American woman. Her story teaches us the importance of perseverance and resilience in the face of adversity.

2. The Value of Diversity

The inclusion of Sacagawea on the 1995 quarter highlights the value of diversity in American society. It reminds us that all individuals, regardless of their gender or ethnicity, have valuable contributions to make.

3. Historical Significance

The 1995 quarter serves as a tangible reminder of the historical significance of the Lewis and Clark Expedition and the role that Native Americans played in shaping the course of American history.

Tips and Tricks

Collecting 1995 Quarters

• Check your change: Examine your change regularly for any 1995 quarters.
• Join coin clubs: Connect with other collectors and learn about collecting strategies.
• Attend coin shows: Visit coin shows to buy and sell coins, including 1995 quarters.

Graded Coins

• Consider grading: Grading your 1995 quarters by a professional grading service can enhance their value.
• Store properly: Store graded coins in airtight holders to protect their condition.

Why It Matters

1. Historical Education

The 1995 quarter provides an accessible and tangible way to learn about Sacagawea, the Lewis and Clark Expedition, and Native American history.

2. Cultural Symbolism

As the first coin to feature a Native American woman, the 1995 quarter represents progress in the recognition and appreciation of Native American culture.

3. Numismatic Appeal

The coin's unique design and historical significance make it an attractive addition to coin collections, offering both aesthetic and educational value.

Benefits

1. Educational Resource

The 1995 quarter can be used as a teaching tool in classrooms and museums, fostering a greater understanding of American history and diversity.

2. Appreciation for Native American Heritage

The coin helps raise awareness and appreciation for the contributions of Native Americans to American society.

3. Collectors' Delight

The 1995 quarter is a popular collectible among coin enthusiasts, offering both aesthetic and historical value.

FAQs

1. Why was Sacagawea featured on the 1995 quarter?

To commemorate her contributions as a guide and interpreter for the Lewis and Clark Expedition and to recognize the importance of Native American culture.

2. What is the composition of the 1995 quarter?

Copper-nickel clad

3. What is the typical numismatic value of a circulating 1995 quarter?

Around its face value of $0.25

4. Which version of the 1995 quarter is the most valuable?

1995-D Sacagawea Golden Dollar Proof coin in mint state

5. How can I learn more about the 1995 quarter?

Visit numismatic websites, attend coin shows, or consult reference materials.

6. What other coins feature Native Americans?

• American Buffalo Nickel (1913-1938)
• Indian Head Cent (1859-1909)
• Standing Liberty Quarter (1916-1930)

Table 2: United States Coins Featuring Native Americans

Table 3: Interesting Facts About Sacagawea

• She was born into the Lemhi Shoshone tribe.
• Her husband, Toussaint Charbonneau, was a French-Canadian trapper.
• She was fluent in the Shoshone, Hidatsa, and Assiniboine languages.
• She collected and prepared plants for medicinal purposes during the Lewis and Clark Expedition.
• Her son, Jean Baptiste Charbonneau, was the first Native American to receive a formal education in the United States.