Introduction
Route 66, fondly known as the Mother Road, is an iconic American highway that has captured the imagination of generations. Stretching 2,448 miles from Chicago, Illinois, to Santa Monica, California, it weaves through eight states, connecting bustling cities and quaint towns, and offering a glimpse into the heartland of the United States.
History
Route 66 was born on November 11, 1926, when the U.S. Highway System was established. It quickly became a major artery for westward migration and commerce, fostering the growth of roadside businesses and towns. During the Great Depression, Route 66 served as a lifeline for Dust Bowl refugees seeking a better life in California.
The Golden Age
The 1950s and 1960s marked the golden age of Route 66. With the advent of affordable automobiles, Americans took to the road in droves, and Route 66 became a symbol of adventure and wanderlust. The highway was immortalized in popular culture, including Bob Dylan's iconic song "Like a Rolling Stone" and the television series "The Beverly Hillbillies."
Decline and Revival
The construction of the interstate highway system in the 1960s bypassed many segments of Route 66, leading to its decline. However, in the 1980s, a grassroots movement emerged to preserve and revitalize the historic highway. In 1990, Congress designated Route 66 as a National Scenic Byway, sparking a renewed interest in its preservation and promotion.
Today
Today, Route 66 continues to attract travelers from around the world. It offers a nostalgic journey through American history, with its restored gas stations, vintage motels, and quirky roadside attractions. Many towns along the highway have embraced Route 66 as a source of tourism and economic revitalization.
Best Time to Visit
Route 66 can be enjoyed year-round, but spring (March-May) and fall (September-November) offer the most comfortable temperatures for driving and exploring. Avoid the summer months (June-August) if you prefer to escape the heat, especially in the desert regions.
How to Get There
The starting point of Route 66 is in Chicago, Illinois, and the end point is in Santa Monica, California. There are several ways to get to either city, including flying, driving, or taking a train.
Driving
Driving Route 66 is the quintessential way to experience the highway. Allow plenty of time for your journey, as the drive from Chicago to Santa Monica takes approximately three days.
Public Transportation
While driving is the preferred mode of travel, public transportation options are available. Amtrak offers a train that runs along parts of Route 66, and Greyhound buses stop at many towns along the highway.
Lodging
There are a variety of lodging options along Route 66, ranging from historic motels to modern chain hotels. Consider making reservations in advance during peak season to secure your accommodation.
Chicago to St. Louis
St. Louis to Oklahoma City
Oklahoma City to Amarillo
Amarillo to Albuquerque
Albuquerque to Flagstaff
Flagstaff to Los Angeles
Table 1: Key Statistics about Route 66
Statistic | Value |
---|---|
Length | 2,448 miles |
States Traversed | Illinois, Missouri, Kansas, Oklahoma, Texas, New Mexico, Arizona, California |
Major Cities | Chicago, St. Louis, Oklahoma City, Amarillo, Albuquerque, Flagstaff, Los Angeles |
National Scenic Byway Designation | 1990 |
Table 2: Iconic Roadside Attractions on Route 66
Attraction | Location |
---|---|
World's Largest Catsup Bottle | Collinsville, Illinois |
Cadillac Ranch | Amarillo, Texas |
Leaning Tower of Groom | Groom, Texas |
Meteor Crater | Winslow, Arizona |
Wigwam Village Motel | San Bernardino, California |
Table 3: Top-Rated Historic Motels on Route 66
Motel | Location |
---|---|
Blue Swallow Motel | Tucumcari, New Mexico |
El Rancho Hotel | Gallup, New Mexico |
Wigwam Village Motel | Holbrook, Arizona |
La Posada Hotel | Winslow, Arizona |
Roy's Motel and Café | Amboy, California |
Story 1: The Dust Bowl Migration
During the Dust Bowl of the 1930s, hundreds of thousands of farmers and their families fled the drought-stricken Great Plains. Many of these migrants traveled west on Route 66, seeking a better life in California. The highway became a symbol of both hardship and hope for these refugees.
Story 2: The Jack Kerouac Legacy
Beat Generation writer Jack Kerouac immortalized Route 66 in his seminal novel "On the Road." Kerouac and his friends drove across the country on the highway in the 1940s, seeking adventure and enlightenment. Route 66 became a symbol of freedom and the search for meaning for the Beat Generation.
Story 3: The Mother Road Marathon
Since 1978, the Mother Road Marathon has been held annually on the first Saturday of December. The marathon takes runners along a 26.2-mile course that follows Route 66 through Tulsa, Oklahoma. The event attracts runners from all over the world and celebrates the spirit of the Mother Road.
Resilience: Route 66 has faced countless challenges throughout its history, but it has always managed to endure. The highway is a testament to the resilience of the American spirit.
Nostalgia: Route 66 evokes a sense of nostalgia for many Americans. It reminds us of a simpler time when road trips were an adventure and roadside attractions were a source of joy.
Historical Significance: Route 66 is a living piece of American history. It offers a unique glimpse into the culture and economy of the United States during the 20th century.
Environmental Concerns: Like any major highway, Route 66 has an impact on the environment. However, efforts are underway to minimize the highway's environmental footprint, including promoting sustainable tourism practices and roadside cleanup initiatives.
Pros:
Cons:
Conclusion
Route 66 is an American icon that offers adventure, history, and nostalgia. Whether you're a lifelong fan of the Mother Road or a first-time traveler, there's something on Route 66 for everyone. So hit the open road and get your kicks on Route 66!
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