♀ Hawaiʻi Nui: Ka Lāhui e Ola (Hawaiʻi: The Nation that Lives
)
Hawaiʻi, ka mokupuni lani o ka Pākīpika (that heavenly archipelago of the Pacific), is a realm of breathtaking beauty, rich culture, and vibrant history. As ka hale o ke aloha (the home of love), Hawaiʻi beckons travelers and residents alike with its warm embrace and spirit of ohana (family).
Mai nā aliʻi nūhau i nā mokuʻāina hui (From independent chiefdoms to a unified kingdom), Hawaiʻi's history is a tapestry woven with tales of hoʻokamakama (pride), kuleana (responsibility), and aloha (love).
1778: Ke Kapena James Cook arrives in Hawaiʻi, marking the beginning of Western contact.
1795: Kamehameha I unifies the Hawaiian Islands under his rule, establishing the Aliʻi Nui o Hawaiʻi (High Chief of Hawaiʻi).
1810: Kamehameha I dies, and his son Liholiho (Kamehameha II) succeeds to the throne.
1820: Christian missionaries arrive in Hawaiʻi, introducing new religious beliefs and practices.
1840: Kauikeaouli (Kamehameha III) establishes the Kānaka Maoli (Hawaiian people) as a sovereign nation.
1893: Liliʻuokalani becomes the last monarch of Hawaiʻi.
1898: Hawaiʻi is annexed by the United States.
1959: Hawaiʻi becomes the 50th state of the Union.
Hawaiʻi's ʻāina (land) is a symphony of natural wonders, from mauna (mountains) that pierce the heavens to kai (oceans) teeming with life.
Hawaiʻi is home to kūpuna mauna (ancestral mountains), including:
Hawaiʻi's waters are a 'āina kai (ocean realm) of unparalleled diversity and beauty, featuring:
Hawaiʻi consists of ʻewalu moku nui (eight main islands), each with its own unique character and charms:
Island | Area (sq mi) | Population (2020) |
---|---|---|
Oʻahu | 607 | 1,018,813 |
Hawaiʻi (Big Island) | 4,028 | 200,632 |
Maui | 727 | 167,987 |
Kauaʻi | 562 | 73,298 |
Molokaʻi | 260 | 7,445 |
Lānaʻi | 141 | 3,431 |
Kahoʻolawe | 45 | 0 |
Niʻihau | 70 | 170 |
Hawaiʻi is home to a diverse population of kanaka maoli (Native Hawaiians) and hoaʻāina (newcomers), each contributing to the state's rich cultural tapestry.
Kanaka Maoli:
Hoaʻāina:
Hawaiʻi's influence extends beyond its shores, hoʻohuli honua (moving the world) through its cultural innovations and environmental stewardship.
Hula, the traditional Hawaiian dance, is a living expression of mele (song), oli (chant), and moʻolelo (storytelling).
Slack-key guitar, a unique Hawaiian musical style, evokes a sense of aloha and ʻohana.
Hawaiʻi's manaʻo ʻāina (sense of place) fosters a deep connection between its people and the land.
To ensure Hawaiʻi's continued well-being, it is essential to hoʻololi (transform) the present and hoʻolālā (plan) for the future.
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