uMapisa Nqakula: Uhambo Lwezobupolitiki Eliphumeleleyo

Ingeliseko

UMapisa Nqakula ungomnye wabantu abaphawulekayo kakhulu kwimbali yezobupolitiki yaseMzantsi Afrika. Uye wasebenza njengoNgqongqoshe wezeNkcubeko, ubuGcisa nezokhenketho, uNgqongqoshe wezeMicimbi yangaphakathi, kwaye ngoku uyiLungu lePhalamende yeSizwe. Sikhona kolu hambo lwezobupolitiki olwenzile uNksz Nqakula, sithetha ngezenzo zakhe eziphambili, izigqibo zakhe ezibalulekileyo, kunye nendlela ebe nempembelelo ngayo kwezobupolitiki zaseMzantsi Afrika.

Ubuntwana kunye noPhondo

UMapisa Nqakula wazalelwa eMatatiele, eEastern Cape, ngo-1955. Ukhulele kwimeko yokuphila elula, ubaba wakhe engutitshala kunye nomamawakhe enomdlalo. Ubuthathaka bezopolitiko bakhe babonakala ukususela ebuntwaneni, njengoko wayesoloko ebandakanyeka kwiintshukumo zabafundi.

Isiqalo Sezobupolitiki

U-Nksz Nqakula waya eFort Hare University, apho wafunda i-degree ye-bachelor kwi-Afrikaans kunye ne-English. Ngelixesha eliseFort Hare, waba ngumlungu we-African National Congress Youth League (ANCYL). Wabandakanyeka kwimisebenzi yokulwa ne-apartheid kwaye wavalelwa iminyaka emibini ngenxa yezenzo zakhe zobuntsonkothe. Emva kokuqhawulwa komthetho wobandlululo, uNksz Nqakula wakhethwa ukuba abe nguLungu leNtlanganisela yeSizwe yeNkomfa yeSizwe ngo-1994.

Inzame kwiZikhundla eziphezulu

Kunyaka ka-2004, uNksz Nqakula wagqitywa njengoNgqongqoshe wezeNkcubeko, ubuGcisa nezokhenketho. Kolu khundleni, walusekela amagcisa aseMzantsi Afrika kwaye wakhuthaza ukuqondwa kwezobunewunewu kwihlabathi liphela. Ngo-2009, wagqitywa njengoNgqongqoshe wezeMicimbi yangaphakathi, apho walawula oomatshutshisi, amapolisa, kunye nemikhosi yezempi. NjengoNgqongqoshe wezeMicimbi yangaphakathi, uNksz Nqakula wenza umgudu omkhulu wokulwa nobugebengu, ubundlobongela lweenkwenkwe kunye nesondo lwezingane.

Ulwazi Lwezobupolitiki

U-Nksz Nqakula uyaziwa ngezigqibo zakhe ezimanyeneyo kunye nokuthetha kakuhle kwakhe. Wayengomnye wabaxhasi abaphambili beMfubeko-siseko weSizwe, owamenza waba nguye wokuqala kwintsapho yakhe ukufumana idigri ye-yunivesithi. Ngaphaya kwehlabathi lezobupolitiki, u-Nksz Nqakula ungumntu othanda ukufunda kwaye uzinikele ekufundiseni abantwana abafuna iingcali.

Impembelelo kwiZobupolitiki zaseMzantsi Afrika

U-Nksz Nqakula wayenendima ebalulekileyo kwezobupolitiki zaseMzantsi Afrika. Uye wasebenza njengomzekelo wethu wabesifazane abaphumelele ngazo zonke iindlela, kwaye uye wakhuthaza abantu ukuba babe nemfundo. Ngokugxininisa kwakhe kwiNkcubeko, ubuGcisa, kunye nezoKhenketho, uye wanceda ukunyusa iphrofayili yezobunewunewu zaseMzantsi Afrika kwilizwe liphela.

Iziphumo Eziphambili

Phakathi kweziphumo eziphambili zika-Nksz Nqakula kwiZobupolitiki zaseMzantsi Afrika ziquka:

• Ukuphucula ukhuseleko olupheleleyo ngokuncipha ubugebengu kunye nobundlobongela lweenkwenkwe
• Ukwenziwa komgaqo-siseko kuquka amalungelo abantu besini esinye kunye ne-LGBTQI
• Izibonelelo zokufikelela kwemfundo ephezulu kubafundi abaswele
• Ukukhuthazwa kwazo zonke iintlobo zazobunewunewu zaseMzantsi Afrika

Iitips kunye namaqhinga

Ukuba ufuna ukuphumelela kwipolitiki, nazi ezinye itipis kunye namaqhinga okukaNksz Nqakula:

• Gxila ekufundeni nasekuphuhliseni izakhono zakho
• Yiba ngumsebenzi onzima kwaye uncame
• Yiba nemvelaphi ekhanyayo kwaye unamathele kwimilinganiselo yakho
• Bandakanyeka kwimisebenzi yoluntu kwaye uncede abanye
• Yiba nobuganga kwaye umelele oko ukholelwa kuyo

Iimpazamo ezixhaphakileyo Zokuphepha

Nangona u-Nksz Nqakula enempumelelo enkulu, ukwenzile iimpazamo ezimbalwa kwihlabathi lezobupolitiki. Nazi ezinye iimpazamo ezixhaphakileyo zokuphepha:

• Ukufaka isandla kwiinkqubo ezingagqibekanga kakuhle
• Ukungawuthobisi ngokupheleleyo umthetho
• Ukuvumela iimvakalelo zithintele ukugweba
• Ukurhoxa abantu abanobuchule
• Ukungadlali indima ebalulekileyo kwiingxaki ezibandezeleyo

Ngoba Kubalulekile

Ukufunda ngohambo lwezobupolitiki luka-Nksz Nqakula kubalulekile ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi. Okokuqala, sinikeza umbono malunga nemisebenzi yoluntu kunye nemihlaba yezobupolitiki zaseMzantsi Afrika. Okwesibini, sinokufunda kwiimpumelelo zakhe kunye neempazamo zakhe. Ekugqibeleni, sinokuziphucula amathuba ethu okuphumelela kwezobupolitiki ngokulandela imizekelo yakhe.

Iingxelo ezibalulekileyo

• Ngokombiko ka-2018 we-Afrobarometer, iphezulu isiqingatha samalungu eANC ayanxulumene ngokwezobupolitiki no-Nksz Nqakula.
• Ngokwesiphumo sencwadi ka-2020 ye-SAIRR, uNksz Nqakula ubekwe phakathi kwabemihlanu abaphezulu abathandwayo kwiinkokeli zezobupolitiki zaseMzantsi Afrika.
• Ngokombiko ka-2022 we-Institute for Security Studies, ukukhuselwa kuka-Nksz Nqakula kwamalungelo abantu kudidiwe kwaye alunakuthembeka.

Amagama amane okuphela

U-Nksz Mapisa Nqakula ungowesifazane ophawulekayo kwihlabathi lezobupolitiki zaseMzantsi Afrika. Uye wenza umsebenzi omkhulu ekulweni nobundlobongela, ekuphuhliseni indawo ephaphile kunye nokulungisa izinto zaseMzantsi Afrika. Ngexesha eliphakathi kwakhe kwezobupolitiki, u-Nksz Nqakula uye wabonisa ubuhlanga, ukuthetha kakuhle, kunye nokuzinikela ekuphuhliseni isizwe sakhe.

Uluhlu lwamaTafile

Itafile 1: Iikhundla eziseMgangathweni ezibanjwe nguMapisa Nqakula