Edmonton's Weather: A Comprehensive Guide

Edmonton, the capital of Alberta, experiences a continental climate characterized by cold winters and warm summers. This article aims to provide a comprehensive overview of Edmonton's weather, including key statistics, seasonal variations, and weather-related phenomena.

Key Statistics

• Average annual temperature: 5.2°C (41.3°F)
• Average annual precipitation: 456.3 mm (17.96 in)
• Average annual snowfall: 123.6 cm (48.66 in)
• Average number of days with snow: 126 days
• Average number of days with rain: 118 days
• Average number of days with thunderstorms: 12 days

Seasonal Variations

Winter (December-February)

• Average temperature: -10.5°C (13.1°F)
• Average snowfall: 59.7 cm (23.50 in)
• Average number of days with snow: 51 days
• Common phenomena: Freezing temperatures, heavy snowfall, ice fog

Spring (March-May)

• Average temperature: 4.3°C (39.7°F)
• Average precipitation: 73.6 mm (2.89 in)
• Average number of days with rain: 45 days
• Common phenomena: Melting snow, occasional snowfalls, fluctuating temperatures

Summer (June-August)

• Average temperature: 16.6°C (61.9°F)
• Average precipitation: 118.7 mm (4.67 in)
• Average number of days with rain: 65 days
• Common phenomena: Hot, sunny days, occasional thunderstorms

Fall (September-November)

• Average temperature: 5.9°C (42.6°F)
• Average precipitation: 95.4 mm (3.76 in)
• Average number of days with rain: 53 days
• Common phenomena: Cooling temperatures, changing leaf colors, occasional snowfall

Weather-Related Phenomena

Ice Fog

Ice fog is a common phenomenon in Edmonton during winter. It forms when water vapor in the air freezes into tiny ice crystals, creating a thick, misty layer that can reduce visibility and cause health issues such as respiratory problems.

Thunderstorms

Edmonton experiences an average of 12 thunderstorms annually, primarily during summer. These storms can produce heavy rain, hail, and lightning.

Chinook Winds

Chinook winds are warm, dry winds that originate in the Pacific Ocean and travel through the Rocky Mountains, causing a rapid rise in temperature. These winds can provide some relief from cold winter temperatures.

Preparing for Edmonton's Weather

• Winter: Dress warmly with layers, wear waterproof footwear, and be aware of the risks of ice fog.
• Spring: Carry an umbrella or rain jacket, as the weather can be unpredictable.
• Summer: Apply sunscreen, stay hydrated, and seek shade during the warmest hours of the day.
• Fall: Layer up as temperatures cool, and be prepared for occasional snowfall.

Weather Trends

• Edmonton has experienced a warming trend in recent decades, with average temperatures increasing by 2.3°C since 1948.
• The city has also seen an increase in the frequency and intensity of extreme weather events, such as heat waves, floods, and droughts.

Conclusion

Edmonton's weather is diverse and dynamic, with cold winters and warm summers. Understanding the city's unique climate patterns can help residents prepare for various weather conditions and mitigate potential risks. By embracing Edmonton's weather as an integral part of its identity, individuals can experience the city's natural beauty and enjoy its year-round offerings.