Total Defence Day 2022: Strengthening Singapore's Resilience

Introduction

Total Defence Day, observed annually on February 15th, commemorates the fall of Singapore to the Japanese during World War II. It serves as a poignant reminder of the importance of unity, resilience, and self-reliance in safeguarding the nation. This year's Total Defence Day theme, "Stronger Together, Safer Home," underscores the collective responsibility of all Singaporeans to contribute to the nation's defence and security.

Singapore's Total Defence System

Singapore's Total Defence System consists of five interdependent pillars:

1. Military Defence: The Singapore Armed Forces (SAF) and Home Team are responsible for protecting the nation from external threats.
2. Civil Defence: The Singapore Civil Defence Force (SCDF) safeguards lives and property against emergencies such as fires, explosions, and chemical hazards.
3. Economic Defence: The Economic Defence Division (EDD) protects critical infrastructure and supply chains from disruption or sabotage.
4. Social Defence: The Ministry of Culture, Community and Youth (MCCY) fosters social cohesion and resilience, promoting national unity and countering extremist ideologies.
5. Cyber Defence: The Cyber Security Agency of Singapore (CSA) protects digital infrastructure and systems from cyber threats.

Importance of Total Defence

Total Defence is essential for Singapore's security and stability for several reasons:

• Deterrence: A strong Total Defence system deters potential aggressors from contemplating military action against Singapore.
• Resilience: In the event of an attack, a robust Total Defence system enhances Singapore's ability to withstand and recover from any damage or disruption.
• National Unity: Total Defence promotes collaboration and cooperation among Singaporeans, fostering a sense of shared responsibility for the nation's well-being.
• Economic Growth: A secure and stable Singapore creates an optimal environment for economic prosperity and investment.

How Singaporeans Can Contribute to Total Defence

Every Singaporean has a role to play in Total Defence, regardless of their age, background, or occupation. Here are some ways to contribute:

• Enlist in National Service (NS): All male Singaporeans are required to serve NS, where they receive military training and develop essential life skills.
• Volunteer with Civil Defence: Participate in the National Civil Defence Cadet Corps (NCC) or the SCDF Volunteer Corps to enhance community preparedness and response.
• Support Economic Defence: Report suspicious activities or potential threats to the EDD.
• Foster Social Cohesion: Participate in community events and volunteer to help those in need, promoting social harmony and resilience.
• Stay Informed and Vigilant: Keep abreast of regional and global developments and report suspicious activities or persons to the authorities.

Benefits of Total Defence

A strong Total Defence system provides numerous benefits for Singapore:

• Security and Stability: Total Defence ensures the nation's security and stability, allowing Singaporeans to live and thrive in peace.
• National Pride and Unity: Contributing to Total Defence instills a sense of national pride and fosters unity among Singaporeans.
• Economic Prosperity: A secure environment attracts investment and promotes economic growth.
• International Respect: Singapore's strong Total Defence system garners international respect and admiration, enhancing its standing in the global community.

Stories of Resilience

Throughout Singapore's history, numerous stories have exemplified the resilience and determination of its people:

• The Battle of Pasir Panjang: In 1942, a small group of Malay soldiers held off the advancing Japanese forces in the Battle of Pasir Panjang, delaying their advance and inflicting significant casualties.
• The Spirit of Temasek: During the Japanese Occupation, Singaporeans displayed remarkable resilience and courage, forming secret societies to resist the occupiers and provide aid to their fellow citizens.
• The Singapore Civil Defence Force: In 2009, the SCDF played a crucial role in responding to the devastating Bukit Timah fire, rescuing residents and preventing the spread of the blaze.

What We Learn from These Stories

These stories highlight the importance of:

• Courage and Determination: In times of adversity, Singaporeans have always shown great courage and determination in defending their nation.
• Unity and Cooperation: Total Defence requires collective action and cooperation, with every individual playing their part.
• Resilience and Preparedness: Singaporeans have consistently demonstrated their resilience in the face of challenges, adapting and overcoming obstacles.

Pros and Cons of Total Defence

Pros:

• Strong deterrence against potential aggressors
• Enhances national resilience and preparedness
• Fosters national unity and cohesion
• Supports economic growth and prosperity
• Inspires national pride and patriotism

Cons:

• National Service obligations can disrupt education and career plans
• Civil Defence and economic defence measures can impose certain restrictions or requirements
• Maintaining a strong Total Defence system requires significant financial resources

FAQs

1. What is Total Defence Day?
Total Defence Day commemorates the fall of Singapore to the Japanese during World War II and serves as a reminder of the importance of national defence and security.

2. What are the five pillars of Total Defence?
Military Defence, Civil Defence, Economic Defence, Social Defence, and Cyber Defence.

3. How can Singaporeans contribute to Total Defence?
By enlisting in National Service, volunteering with Civil Defence, supporting Economic Defence, fostering social cohesion, and staying informed and vigilant.

4. What are the benefits of Total Defence?
Security and stability, national pride and unity, economic prosperity, and international respect.

5. What are the pros and cons of Total Defence?
Pros include deterrence, resilience, unity, and economic growth; cons include potential disruptions to personal or professional life and financial costs.

6. How can I stay informed about Total Defence?
Visit the Total Defence website (www.totaldefence.sg) and follow social media channels such as Facebook (@TotalDefenceSG), Instagram (@TotalDefenceSG), and Twitter (@TotalDefenceSG).

7. What is the theme of Total Defence Day 2022?
"Stronger Together, Safer Home"

8. When is Total Defence Day observed?
February 15th annually