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Ong Teng Cheong: The Fifth President of Singapore

Introduction

Ong Teng Cheong (22 January 1936 – 8 February 2002) was the fifth President of Singapore, serving from 1 September 1993 to 31 August 1999. He was a member of the ruling People's Action Party (PAP). Before his presidency, Ong held various ministerial positions, including Minister for Communications and Minister for National Development.

Early Life and Education

Ong was born on 22 January 1936, in Amoy, Fujian province, China. His family moved to Singapore when he was a child. He attended Chung Cheng High School and later graduated from the University of Singapore with a degree in law.

Political Career

Ong began his political career in 1972, when he was elected as a Member of Parliament (MP) for Kim Keat. He served as Minister for Communications from 1977 to 1985, and as Minister for National Development from 1985 to 1993.

Presidency (1993-1999)

In 1993, Ong was elected as the fifth President of Singapore. As President, he played a ceremonial role, but he also had some constitutional powers, such as the power to veto legislation. Ong was known for his strong work ethic and his commitment to public service.

ong teng cheong

Legacy

Ong Teng Cheong's legacy includes the following:

Ong Teng Cheong: The Fifth President of Singapore

He established the National Environment Agency (NEA) to improve environmental protection in Singapore.
He launched the "Clean and Green" campaign to encourage Singaporeans to keep their environment clean.
He played a key role in the development of Singapore's Mass Rapid Transit (MRT) system.
He oversaw the construction of the Esplanade – Theatres on the Bay.

Personal Life

Ong Teng Cheong was married to Ling Siew May and they had three children. He died on 8 February 2002, at the age of 66, from complications of a stroke.

Conclusion

Ong Teng Cheong was a dedicated public servant who made significant contributions to Singapore. His legacy continues to inspire Singaporeans today.

Table 1: Ong Teng Cheong's Key Achievements

Achievement	Year
Elected Member of Parliament for Kim Keat	1972
Appointed Minister for Communications	1977
Appointed Minister for National Development	1985
Elected President of Singapore	1993
Established the National Environment Agency	1995
Launched the "Clean and Green" campaign	1996
Oversaw the construction of the Esplanade – Theatres on the Bay	2002

Table 2: Pros and Cons of Ong Teng Cheong's Presidency

Pros	Cons
Strong work ethic	Limited constitutional powers
Commitment to public service	Ceremonial role
Key role in developing the MRT system	Oversaw the Asian financial crisis

Table 3: FAQs about Ong Teng Cheong

Question	Answer
When was Ong Teng Cheong born?	22 January 1936
Where was Ong Teng Cheong born?	Amoy, Fujian province, China
What political party was Ong Teng Cheong a member of?	People's Action Party (PAP)
When did Ong Teng Cheong become President of Singapore?	1 September 1993
When did Ong Teng Cheong die?	8 February 2002
What was Ong Teng Cheong's legacy?	Strong work ethic, commitment to public service, key role in developing the MRT system