Safeguarding Singapore: Embracing Total Defence for a Resilient Nation

Introduction

Total Defence Day, commemorated annually on February 15, serves as a poignant reminder of the pivotal role that Total Defence plays in preserving Singapore's security and well-being. As a nation, we have consistently stood united in the face of adversity, underpinned by the fundamental principles of Total Defence. This comprehensive approach transcends traditional notions of military power, encompassing a multifaceted spectrum of domains essential for safeguarding our sovereignty and way of life.

Defining Total Defence: A Comprehensive Approach

Total Defence encompasses six interconnected pillars, each contributing to the nation's overall resilience:

• Military Defence: The Singapore Armed Forces (SAF) and Home Team maintain vigilance and readiness to deter and neutralize external threats through land, sea, and air capabilities.
• Civil Defence: The Singapore Civil Defence Force (SCDF) ensures public safety and responds promptly to disasters, providing life-saving services and protecting critical infrastructure.
• Economic Defence: Safeguarding Singapore's financial stability and economic prosperity through robust monetary policies, prudent fiscal management, and international trade.
• Social Defence: Fostering a cohesive and resilient society by promoting racial and religious harmony, upholding law and order, and providing social support systems.
• Psychological Defence: Instilling a strong sense of national identity, fostering resilience, and combating disinformation to maintain societal stability and public confidence.
• Cyber Defence: Protecting cyberspace and critical information infrastructure from digital threats, ensuring the continuity of essential services and safeguarding sensitive data.

The Imperative of Total Defence in the 21st Century

In an increasingly complex and interconnected world, the threats facing Singapore are constantly evolving. Traditional military threats persist, but non-traditional challenges, such as cyberattacks, terrorism, and transnational crime, have emerged. Total Defence provides a holistic framework for addressing these multidimensional threats, ensuring that the nation remains secure and prosperous.

Singapore's Investment in Total Defence: Commitment to Resilience

Singapore remains steadfast in its commitment to Total Defence. The government dedicates significant resources to supporting this comprehensive approach:

• The SAF budget for Fiscal Year 2023 amounted to S$15.5 billion, representing approximately 3.2% of the country's GDP.
• The Home Team's budget for the same year totaled S$3.9 billion.
• The SCDF deployed over 4,500 personnel and 2,000 vehicles in 2022, responding to a wide range of emergencies.

Strategies for Strengthening Total Defence in Singapore

• Enhancing Inter-agency Collaboration: Fostering closer cooperation among agencies to ensure seamless coordination in responding to crises and emergencies.
• Investing in Technology: Utilizing advanced technologies to improve surveillance, detection, and response capabilities in all domains of Total Defence.
• Empowering Citizens: Engaging citizens in Total Defence through education, training, and community outreach programs to cultivate a deep sense of national responsibility.
• Promoting International Cooperation: Collaborating with regional and global partners to strengthen regional security and address transnational threats.
• Adapting to Emerging Threats: Continuously monitoring the evolving security landscape and adapting strategies to address new and emerging challenges effectively.

Benefits of Total Defence: A Secure and Prosperous Singapore

By embracing Total Defence, Singapore has reaped numerous benefits that have contributed to its stability and progress:

• Deterrence of Threats: The presence of a strong and ready Total Defence system acts as a deterrent against potential aggressors, reducing the likelihood of conflict.
• Rapid Response to Emergencies: The multi-agency collaboration facilitates swift and effective response to emergencies, saving lives and mitigating damage.
• Resilience amidst Crises: The nation's resilience is enhanced through the involvement of citizens and the diversification of response capabilities, ensuring continuity of essential services and societal stability.
• Economic Stability: By safeguarding critical infrastructure and enhancing cyber resilience, Total Defence fosters a conducive environment for economic growth and prosperity.
• Social Cohesion: The promotion of social harmony and national identity through Total Defence strengthens community bonds and fosters a sense of unity and belonging.

Comparison of Strategies for Strengthening Total Defence

Frequently Asked Questions about Total Defence

1. What is the role of citizens in Total Defence?
Answer: Citizens play a vital role in Total Defence through participation in National Service, volunteering in community response teams, and staying informed and resilient during emergencies.

2. How can Singapore strengthen its Cyber Defence capabilities?
Answer: Investing in cybersecurity infrastructure, developing skilled professionals, and promoting public awareness and vigilance are key strategies for enhancing Cyber Defence capabilities.

3. What are the challenges facing Total Defence in the 21st century?
Answer: The evolving nature of threats, such as cyberattacks and transnational crime, poses challenges to Total Defence, requiring continuous adaptation and innovation.

4. How does Total Defence contribute to Singapore's economic prosperity?
Answer: By safeguarding critical infrastructure and fostering a stable and secure environment, Total Defence facilitates economic growth and attracts foreign investments.

5. What is the relationship between Social Defence and national security?
Answer: Social Defence promotes social cohesion, prevents polarization, and strengthens community resilience, which are essential elements for maintaining national security.

6. How can citizens support Total Defence during peacetime?
Answer: Participating in emergency preparedness programs, volunteering in community organizations, and fostering strong national identity through active citizenship contribute to Total Defence during peacetime.

7. What is the role of psychological defence in Total Defence?
Answer: Psychological Defence fosters resilience, promotes national consciousness, and combats disinformation, safeguarding Singapore's societal and mental well-being against external influences.

8. How does Total Defence contribute to regional security?
Answer: By participating in regional cooperation initiatives, sharing expertise, and building strategic partnerships, Total Defence enhances regional stability and promotes a peaceful environment.

Call to Action: Embrace Total Defence for a Secure and Prosperous Future

Total Defence is not merely a concept but a shared responsibility that every citizen and resident of Singapore holds. By embracing the principles of Total Defence, we contribute to the nation's resilience and ensure that future generations can continue to enjoy the safety, security, and prosperity that we have inherited. Let us all play our part in safeguarding our homeland for years to come, working together to ensure that Singapore remains a beacon of stability and a thriving metropolis for all.