Centigray (cGy) is a unit of measurement used to quantify the absorbed dose of ionizing radiation in a medium. It represents the amount of energy deposited by radiation per unit mass of the irradiated material. A cGy is equivalent to 10^-2 Gray (Gy), the SI unit for absorbed dose.
In radiation therapy, cGy is a crucial parameter for planning and delivering treatments. It is used to:
The biological effects of radiation vary with the absorbed dose. At low doses (less than 10 cGy), radiation can stimulate cell growth and immune function. However, higher doses can cause cell damage, tissue necrosis, and cancer development.
Unit | Equivalence |
---|---|
Rad | 1 cGy = 1 rad |
Gray | 1 cGy = 10^-2 Gy |
Joule per kilogram | 1 cGy = 10^-3 J/kg |
Centigray (cGy) | Rad |
---|---|
1 | 1 |
10 | 10 |
100 | 100 |
Centigray (cGy) | Gray (Gy) |
---|---|
1 | 0.01 |
10 | 0.1 |
100 | 1 |
Rad | Centigray (cGy) |
---|---|
1 | 1 |
10 | 10 |
100 | 100 |
Gray (Gy) | Centigray (cGy) |
---|---|
0.01 | 1 |
0.1 | 10 |
1 | 100 |
The concept of centigray is not limited to radiation therapy. It has potential applications in various fields, including:
Centigray is a fundamental unit in radiation measurement. Its applications extend beyond radiation therapy, providing insights into the biological effects of radiation and enabling innovative applications in various fields. Understanding centigray is essential for professionals working in radiation-related industries and for individuals seeking to comprehend the risks and benefits associated with ionizing radiation.
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