The centi prefix, abbreviated as c, means one hundredth. It is commonly used in the metric system to indicate a value that is one-hundredth of a base unit. For example, one centimeter (cm) is one-hundredth of a meter (m).
To convert between metric units with the centi prefix, simply multiply or divide the value by 100.
Length Conversion:
Centi unit | Metric unit | Conversion factor |
---|---|---|
centimeter (cm) | meter (m) | 1 cm = 0.01 m |
meter (m) | centimeter (cm) | 1 m = 100 cm |
Weight Conversion:
Centi unit | Metric unit | Conversion factor |
---|---|---|
centigram (cg) | gram (g) | 1 cg = 0.01 g |
gram (g) | centigram (cg) | 1 g = 100 cg |
Volume Conversion:
Centi unit | Metric unit | Conversion factor |
---|---|---|
centiliter (cL) | liter (L) | 1 cL = 0.01 L |
liter (L) | centiliter (cL) | 1 L = 100 cL |
Pros:
Cons:
Centi conversion finds numerous applications in various fields:
Example:
A medical laboratory measures the blood volume of a patient as 50 centiliters (cL). To convert this to liters, we use the conversion factor 1 cL = 0.01 L:
Blood volume = 50 cL × 0.01 L/cL = 0.5 L
The concept of "centi" has inspired creative thinkers to develop new applications:
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