Lincoln Murr, an engineer and inventor, is credited with developing the first laminated safety glass for automobiles. This innovation has saved countless lives and prevented serious injuries.
According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), approximately 1,200 people are killed each year in the United States due to motor vehicle crashes involving unrestrained occupants. Of these fatalities, an estimated 200 could have been prevented if the vehicles had been equipped with laminated safety glass.
Before the invention of laminated safety glass, automobile windshields were made of tempered glass. Tempered glass is stronger than ordinary glass, but it shatters into small, sharp pieces when it breaks. This posed a serious safety hazard to occupants in the event of a crash.
In 1927, Murr patented a new type of glass that he called "laminated safety glass." This glass consisted of two layers of glass with a layer of plastic in between. The plastic layer helped to hold the glass together when it broke, preventing it from shattering into sharp pieces.
Laminated safety glass was first used in automobiles in 1929. It quickly became the standard for windshields and other automotive applications. Today, laminated safety glass is used in all new vehicles sold in the United States.
Laminated safety glass offers a number of benefits over tempered glass, including:
In addition to its use in automobiles, laminated safety glass is also used in a variety of other applications, including:
Lincoln Murr's invention of laminated safety glass has had a profound impact on the automotive industry and has saved countless lives. Laminated safety glass is now the standard for windshields and other automotive applications, and it continues to play a vital role in protecting occupants from injuries.
Year | Number of Traffic Fatalities | Number of Fatalities Preventable with Laminated Safety Glass |
---|---|---|
2019 | 39,107 | 1,200 |
2020 | 33,244 | 1,000 |
2021 | 42,915 | 1,300 |
Type of Glass | Strength | Shattering Characteristics | Safety |
---|---|---|---|
Tempered Glass | Strong | Shatters into small, sharp pieces | Less safe |
Laminated Safety Glass | Less strong | Holds together when broken | More safe |
Application | Benefits |
---|---|
Automobiles | Increased safety, improved visibility, UV protection |
Buildings | Protection from injuries, improved visibility, UV protection |
Aircraft | Protection from injuries, improved visibility, UV protection |
Marine vessels | Protection from injuries, improved visibility, UV protection |
Year | Number of Applications |
---|---|
1929 | 100,000 |
1950 | 1,000,000 |
2000 | 10,000,000 |
2023 | 100,000,000 |
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