The radian, abbreviated rad, is a unit of angular measurement that represents the angle subtended at the center of a circle by an arc of length equal to the radius. The radian measure of a full circle is 2π, which is approximately 6.2831853.
Radians are a more natural unit of angular measurement than degrees for several reasons:
To convert from degrees to radians, multiply the angle in degrees by π/180°. To convert from radians to degrees, multiply the angle in radians by 180°/π.
Radians have numerous applications in various fields, including:
Angle in Degrees | Angle in Radians |
---|---|
0° | 0 rad |
30° | π/6 rad |
45° | π/4 rad |
60° | π/3 rad |
90° | π/2 rad |
120° | 2π/3 rad |
150° | 5π/6 rad |
180° | π rad |
Application | Formula |
---|---|
Angular velocity | ω = dθ/dt |
Centripetal acceleration | a = v^2/r |
Frequency of circular motion | f = ω/2π |
Simple harmonic motion | θ = θ_0cos(ωt) |
Application | Formula |
---|---|
Torque | τ = Fr |
Moment of inertia | I = mr^2 |
Angular acceleration | α = dω/dt |
Power | P = τω |
Application | Formula |
---|---|
Rotation matrix | R = [cosθ -sinθ; sinθ cosθ] |
Translation matrix | T = [1 0; 0 1] |
Scaling matrix | S = [s 0; 0 s] |
Shear matrix | G = [1 t; 0 1] |
The term "radian 2π" can inspire innovative applications in various domains:
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