The Russell 3000 TR, an index of the 3,000 largest publicly traded companies in the United States by market capitalization, is widely used as a benchmark for measuring the performance of the U.S. stock market. As of February 2023, the index had a total market capitalization of approximately $40 trillion, representing over 98% of the U.S. equity market.
Over the long term, the Russell 3000 TR has delivered strong returns for investors. Since its inception in 1979, the index has generated an annualized return of approximately 10%, outperforming the S&P 500 Index, which has historically returned around 8%.
The index is characterized by high diversification, with exposure to a wide range of industries and sectors. This diversification helps to mitigate the impact of market fluctuations and reduces portfolio volatility.
The Russell 3000 TR is heavily weighted toward the technology sector, which accounts for approximately 25% of the index. Other significant sectors include healthcare (15%), financials (14%), and consumer discretionary (12%).
The Russell 3000 TR consists of companies of varying sizes, with large-cap stocks (market capitalization over $10 billion) dominating the index. Large-cap stocks account for approximately 70% of the index, followed by mid-cap stocks (market capitalization between $2 billion and $10 billion) and small-cap stocks (market capitalization below $2 billion).
Several investment strategies are available for investors seeking exposure to the Russell 3000 TR. One common approach is to purchase an index fund or exchange-traded fund (ETF) that tracks the index. This allows investors to gain broad market exposure with low cost and minimal trading activity.
Another strategy involves investing in individual stocks that are included in the Russell 3000 TR. This approach requires more research and due diligence, but can potentially provide higher returns for investors who are able to select companies with strong fundamentals.
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How to Step-by-Step approach
The Russell 3000 TR is a total return index, while the Russell 3000 is a price-only index. The total return index includes reinvested dividends, while the price-only index does not.
Diversification, long-term growth potential, and the ability to track the performance of the U.S. stock market.
Interest rate changes, economic downturns, and concentration in the technology sector.
Through index funds, ETFs, or individual stocks of companies included in the index.
Approximately 10% annualized return since its inception in 1979.
Technology, healthcare, financials, consumer discretionary, and others.
Table 1: Historical Performance of the Russell 3000 TR
Period | Annualized Return |
---|---|
1979-2022 | 10.0% |
2000-2009 | 5.2% |
2010-2019 | 12.9% |
2020-2022 | 15.3% |
Table 2: Sector Composition of the Russell 3000 TR
Sector | Weight |
---|---|
Technology | 25% |
Healthcare | 15% |
Financials | 14% |
Consumer Discretionary | 12% |
Industrials | 11% |
Other | 23% |
Table 3: Company Size Distribution of the Russell 3000 TR
Market Capitalization | Weight |
---|---|
Large-Cap (> $10 billion) | 70% |
Mid-Cap ($2 billion - $10 billion) | 20% |
Small-Cap (< $2 billion) | 10% |
Table 4: Correlation of the Russell 3000 TR with Other Indexes
Index | Correlation |
---|---|
S&P 500 | 0.96 |
NASDAQ Composite | 0.93 |
Dow Jones Industrial Average | 0.91 |
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