139 West 142nd Street: A Comprehensive Guide

Nestled in the vibrant and historic neighborhood of Harlem, 139 West 142nd Street stands as a testament to the community's rich past and promising future. This iconic address has played a pivotal role in shaping Harlem's cultural and economic landscape, attracting countless visitors and residents alike.

A Walk Through History

The building at 139 West 142nd Street was erected in 1905 as part of a wave of residential development that transformed Harlem from a predominantly white neighborhood to a thriving hub for African Americans. Designed by architect Clarence True, the building is a striking example of Renaissance Revival architecture, featuring ornate brickwork, arched windows, and a distinctive turret.

Over the years, the building has housed various businesses and organizations, including the YMCA, the National Urban League, and the Abyssinian Baptist Church. In the 1960s, it became a focal point of the Harlem Renaissance, a vibrant era of artistic and cultural flourishing.

The Birthplace of Jazz

139 West 142nd Street is widely recognized as the birthplace of jazz music. In 1923, the Southern Syncopated Orchestra, led by W.C. Handy, performed at the Savoy Ballroom, located on the second floor of the building. The orchestra's electrifying performances introduced jazz to the national stage, forever changing the course of American music.

A Place of Cultural Significance

The building's cultural significance extends beyond jazz. It has also been home to the Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture, a world-renowned institution dedicated to preserving and celebrating African American history and culture. Additionally, it has served as a meeting place for civil rights activists, artists, and intellectuals.

A New Chapter

In recent years, 139 West 142nd Street has undergone a significant renovation, transforming the historic building into a modern mixed-use space. The project, led by Jonathan Rose Cos., included the addition of 125 affordable apartments, retail space, and a new community center.

The updated facility provides much-needed housing for low-income residents, while also serving as a vibrant gathering place for the community. It features a gym, a dance studio, a rooftop terrace, and a community room that hosts a wide range of events and programs.

Economic Development Catalyst

The redevelopment of 139 West 142nd Street has had a positive impact on the surrounding area. The project has attracted new businesses, created jobs, and revitalized the local economy. The number of visitors to the neighborhood has increased significantly, boosting tourism and supporting local businesses.

A Legacy of Impact

139 West 142nd Street's unique combination of historical significance, cultural importance, and ongoing vitality makes it a truly special place. The building stands as a testament to the resilience and vibrancy of the Harlem community, and it continues to play a vital role in shaping its present and future.

Fast Facts

• 139 West 142nd Street was built in 1905.
• The building is designed in the Renaissance Revival architectural style.
• It is home to the Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture.
• The Southern Syncopated Orchestra performed at 139 West 142nd Street in 1923, introducing jazz to the national stage.
• The building has been renovated into a mixed-use space with 125 affordable apartments, retail space, and a community center.
• The redevelopment of 139 West 142nd Street has boosted the local economy and increased tourism.

Tables

Table 1: Number of Visitors to 139 West 142nd Street

Table 2: Economic Impact of 139 West 142nd Street Renovation

Table 3: Space Allocation at 139 West 142nd Street

Table 4: Services Offered at the 139 West 142nd Street Community Center