An enlarged heart, also known as cardiomegaly, is a serious condition that can lead to heart failure if left untreated. The heart muscle becomes enlarged and weakened, making it difficult for the heart to pump blood effectively. This can cause a range of symptoms, including shortness of breath, fatigue, and chest pain.
Enlarged heart can be caused by a variety of factors, including high blood pressure, coronary artery disease, and certain types of heart valve disease. Treatment for enlarged heart typically focuses on addressing the underlying cause and improving heart function.
There are a number of medications that can be used to treat enlarged heart. These include:
In addition to medications, there are a number of lifestyle changes that can help to treat enlarged heart. These include:
In some cases, surgery may be necessary to treat enlarged heart. This may be the case if medications and lifestyle changes have not been successful in improving heart function. Surgery can be used to repair or replace damaged heart valves, or to remove a portion of the enlarged heart muscle.
The prognosis for enlarged heart depends on the severity of the condition and the underlying cause. With proper treatment, many people with enlarged heart can live long and healthy lives. However, it is important to note that enlarged heart is a serious condition that can lead to heart failure if left untreated.
Enlarged heart is a serious condition that can lead to heart failure if left untreated. Treatment for enlarged heart typically focuses on addressing the underlying cause and improving heart function. There are a number of medications, lifestyle changes, and surgical procedures that can be used to treat enlarged heart. The prognosis for enlarged heart depends on the severity of the condition and the underlying cause. With proper treatment, many people with enlarged heart can live long and healthy lives.
Medication | Dosage | Side Effects |
---|---|---|
ACE inhibitors | 5-40 mg once or twice daily | Cough, dizziness, headache |
ARBs | 25-150 mg once or twice daily | Dizziness, fatigue, diarrhea |
Beta-blockers | 2.5-10 mg once or twice daily | Slow heart rate, fatigue, dizziness |
Diuretics | 25-100 mg once or twice daily | Frequent urination, electrolyte imbalances |
Calcium channel blockers | 2.5-10 mg once or twice daily | Constipation, headache, dizziness |
Lifestyle Change | Benefits |
---|---|
Lose weight | Reduces strain on the heart |
Exercise regularly | Strengthens the heart muscle and improves circulation |
Eat a healthy diet | Lowers blood pressure and improves cholesterol levels |
Quit smoking | Damages the heart and makes it more difficult to treat enlarged heart |
Surgical Procedure | Description |
---|---|
Valve repair or replacement | Repairs or replaces damaged heart valves |
Myectomy | Removes a portion of the enlarged heart muscle |
Severity of Condition | 5-Year Survival Rate |
---|---|
Mild | 90% |
Moderate | 75% |
Severe | 50% |
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