The ampere (A) and milliampere (mA) are units of electrical current, measuring the flow of electric charge. An ampere is defined as the current produced by one coulomb of charge flowing through a conductor in one second, while a milliampere is one thousandth of an ampere.
Feature | Ampere (A) | Milliampere (mA) |
---|---|---|
Definition | Current of one coulomb of charge flowing through a conductor in one second | One thousandth of an ampere (10^-3 A) |
Abbreviation | A | mA |
Magnitude | Larger unit | Smaller unit |
Typical Applications | High-power devices, power lines | Low-power devices, electronic circuits |
Amperes play a crucial role in various high-power applications, including:
Milliamperes are commonly used in low-power electronic devices such as:
1 Ampere (A) = 1,000 Milliamperes (mA)
1 Milliampere (mA) = 0.001 Amperes (A)
The ability to accurately measure and control current is essential for various applications, including:
The ongoing advancements in technology are driving the development of innovative applications for ampere and milliampere:
Table 1: Typical Current Values for Common Devices
Device | Current Range |
---|---|
Smartphone | 500-1,000 mA |
LED Light | 20-50 mA |
Microcontroller | < 1 mA |
Electric Car Battery | 200-400 A |
Power Transmission Line | 1,000-5,000 A |
Table 2: Conversion Factors
Conversion | Multiply By |
---|---|
Ampere to Milliampere | 1,000 |
Milliampere to Ampere | 0.001 |
Table 3: Safety Guidelines for Current Levels
Current Range | Risk Level |
---|---|
< 1 mA | No perceptible sensation |
1-16 mA | Slight tingling sensation |
16-20 mA | Muscle contraction |
20-50 mA | Painful shock |
> 50 mA | Potentially fatal |
Table 4: Applications of Ampere and Milliampere
Application | Current Range |
---|---|
Battery Charging | Milliamperes |
Electric Motors | Amperes |
LED Lighting | Milliamperes |
Power Distribution | Amperes |
Electroplating | Amperes |
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