Staph infections, caused by the bacteria Staphylococcus aureus, are a serious health concern. They can range from minor skin infections to life-threatening conditions like pneumonia and sepsis.
Staph infections are becoming increasingly resistant to antibiotics, making treatment more challenging. However, there are still several effective antibiotics available for staph infections.
Flucloxacillin is a penicillin-type antibiotic that is commonly used to treat staph infections. It is effective against most strains of staph, including those that are resistant to other antibiotics. Flucloxacillin is typically given orally, and it is generally well-tolerated.
Amoxicillin-clavulanic acid is a combination antibiotic that includes amoxicillin, a penicillin-type antibiotic, and clavulanic acid, a beta-lactamase inhibitor. Clavulanic acid helps to prevent bacteria from becoming resistant to amoxicillin. Amoxicillin-clavulanic acid is effective against most strains of staph, including those that are resistant to other antibiotics. It is typically given orally, and it is generally well-tolerated.
Ceftriaxone is a cephalosporin-type antibiotic that is commonly used to treat severe staph infections. It is effective against most strains of staph, including those that are resistant to other antibiotics. Ceftriaxone is typically given intravenously, and it is generally well-tolerated.
Linezolid is an oxazolidinone-type antibiotic that is commonly used to treat staph infections that are resistant to other antibiotics. It is effective against most strains of staph, including those that are resistant to methicillin (MRSA). Linezolid is typically given orally or intravenously, and it is generally well-tolerated.
Vancomycin is a glycopeptide-type antibiotic that is commonly used to treat severe staph infections. It is effective against most strains of staph, including those that are resistant to other antibiotics. Vancomycin is typically given intravenously, and it is generally well-tolerated.
Daptomycin is a lipopeptide-type antibiotic that is commonly used to treat severe staph infections. It is effective against most strains of staph, including those that are resistant to other antibiotics. Daptomycin is typically given intravenously, and it is generally well-tolerated.
The best antibiotic for a staph infection will depend on the severity of the infection, the type of staph bacteria, and the patient's individual health status. Your doctor will consider all of these factors when choosing an antibiotic.
Staph infections are a serious health concern, but they can be treated effectively with antibiotics. If you have a staph infection, it is important to see your doctor right away to get the appropriate treatment.
Antibiotic | Type | How it works |
---|---|---|
Flucloxacillin | Penicillin-type | Kills bacteria by interfering with their cell walls |
Amoxicillin-clavulanic acid | Combination antibiotic | Kills bacteria by interfering with their cell walls and preventing them from becoming resistant |
Ceftriaxone | Cephalosporin-type | Kills bacteria by interfering with their cell walls |
Linezolid | Oxazolidinone-type | Kills bacteria by interfering with their protein synthesis |
Vancomycin | Glycopeptide-type | Kills bacteria by interfering with their cell walls |
Daptomycin | Lipopeptide-type | Kills bacteria by interfering with their cell membranes |
Symptom | Severity |
---|---|
Skin infection | Minor |
Pneumonia | Moderate |
Sepsis | Severe |
Tip | How it helps |
---|---|
Wash your hands frequently | Removes bacteria from your hands |
Cover wounds | Prevents bacteria from entering your body |
Keep your environment clean | Reduces the number of bacteria in your environment |
Avoid sharing personal items | Prevents the spread of bacteria |
See your doctor if you have a staph infection | Gets you the appropriate treatment |
Symptom | When to see a doctor |
---|---|
Skin infection that does not improve with home treatment | Within a few days |
Pneumonia | Immediately |
Sepsis | Immediately |
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