Kennel Cough Medicine for Dogs: The Complete Guide
What is Kennel Cough?
Kennel cough is a highly contagious respiratory infection in dogs caused by the bacteria Bordetella bronchiseptica. It is characterized by a persistent, hacking cough and can be spread through direct contact with infected dogs or exposure to contaminated environments.
Symptoms of Kennel Cough
- Persistent, hacking cough
- Nasal discharge
- Sneezing
- Lethargy
- Loss of appetite
- Fever
How is Kennel Cough Diagnosed?
Kennel cough is typically diagnosed based on the dog's symptoms and a physical examination. A veterinarian may also recommend a tracheal wash or blood test to confirm the diagnosis.
Treatment for Kennel Cough
There is no specific cure for kennel cough, and treatment typically focuses on relieving symptoms and preventing complications. Common treatments include:
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Antibiotics: To treat the bacterial infection
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Cough suppressants: To reduce coughing
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Bronchodilators: To open up the airways
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Expectorants: To help thin mucus and make it easier to cough up
Kennel Cough Vaccines
Kennel cough vaccines are highly effective in preventing infection. The vaccine is typically given as a series of injections, and boosters are recommended every 6-12 months.
Prevention of Kennel Cough
In addition to vaccination, there are several other ways to prevent kennel cough:
- Avoid contact with infected dogs
- Keep your dog away from crowded areas
- Practice good hygiene by washing your hands before and after handling your dog
- Disinfect your dog's belongings (e.g., leash, collar, toys)
Complications of Kennel Cough
While kennel cough is typically not a serious condition, it can lead to complications in some dogs, including:
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Pneumonia: An infection of the lungs
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Tracheobronchitis: Inflammation of the trachea and bronchi
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Sinusitis: Inflammation of the sinuses
When to See a Veterinarian
If your dog shows any signs of kennel cough, it is important to see a veterinarian promptly. Early diagnosis and treatment can help prevent complications.
15 Best Kennel Cough Medicines for Dogs
There are a wide variety of kennel cough medicines available for dogs, each with its own unique benefits and side effects. Some of the most effective and popular options include:
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Amoxicillin: A broad-spectrum antibiotic that is effective against Bordetella bronchiseptica
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Doxycycline: A long-acting antibiotic with a wide range of activity against bacteria
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Butorphanol: A narcotic pain reliever that can also be used to suppress coughing
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Hydrocodone: A narcotic pain reliever that is also effective in reducing coughing
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Codeine: A narcotic cough suppressant that is also used to treat pain
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Guaifenesin: An expectorant that helps thin mucus and make it easier to cough up
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Bromhexine: A mucolytic that helps break down mucus and make it easier to cough up
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Acetylcysteine: A mucolytic that helps break down mucus and make it easier to cough up
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Terbutaline: A bronchodilator that opens up the airways and makes it easier to breathe
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Salmeterol: A long-acting bronchodilator that opens up the airways and makes it easier to breathe
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Fluticasone: A topical steroid that can be used to reduce inflammation in the airways
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Budesonide: A topical steroid that can be used to reduce inflammation in the airways
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Montelukast: A leukotriene receptor antagonist that can be used to reduce inflammation in the airways
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Cromolyn sodium: A mast cell stabilizer that can be used to prevent and treat asthma
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Zafirlukast: A leukotriene receptor antagonist that can be used to prevent and treat asthma
10 Tips for Choosing the Right Kennel Cough Medicine for Your Dog
When choosing a kennel cough medicine for your dog, there are several important factors to consider:
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The severity of your dog's symptoms: Some kennel cough medicines are more effective than others in treating different levels of severity.
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Your dog's age and health: Some kennel cough medicines are not safe for puppies or dogs with certain health conditions.
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The potential side effects: All kennel cough medicines have the potential to cause side effects, so it is important to weigh the risks and benefits before choosing one.
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The cost: Kennel cough medicines vary in price, so it is important to consider your budget when making a decision.
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The convenience: Some kennel cough medicines are easier to administer than others, so it is important to consider your own convenience when making a choice.
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The effectiveness: Some kennel cough medicines are more effective than others, so it is important to do your research before making a decision.
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The safety: Some kennel cough medicines are not safe for all dogs, so it is important to consult with your veterinarian before choosing one.
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The availability: Not all kennel cough medicines are available everywhere, so it is important to check with your local pharmacy or veterinarian to see what is available in your area.
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The reviews: It can be helpful to read reviews from other dog owners before choosing a kennel cough medicine.
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The recommendations of your veterinarian: Your veterinarian can help you choose the best kennel cough medicine for your dog, based on your dog's individual needs.
4 Effective Strategies for Preventing Kennel Cough in Dogs
In addition to vaccination, there are several other effective strategies for preventing kennel cough in dogs:
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Avoid contact with infected dogs: This is the most important way to prevent kennel cough. If you know that your dog has been in contact with an infected dog, it is important to quarantine your dog and monitor them for signs of illness.
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Keep your dog away from crowded areas: Dogs that are kept in close quarters are more likely to be exposed to kennel cough. If possible, avoid taking your dog to places where there are large numbers of dogs, such as dog parks or kennels.
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Practice good hygiene: Wash your hands before and after handling your dog, and disinfect your dog's belongings (e.g., leash, collar, toys). This will help to reduce the risk of spreading the infection.
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Boost your dog's immune system: A healthy immune system will help your dog fight off kennel cough if they are exposed to it. Feed your dog a healthy diet, exercise them regularly, and make sure they get plenty of rest.
6 Useful Tips and Tricks for Dealing with Kennel Cough in Dogs
If your dog has kennel cough, there are several things you can do to help them recover:
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Keep your dog comfortable: Make sure your dog has a quiet place to rest, and provide them with plenty of fresh water.
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Humidify the air: This will help to moisten your dog's airways and make it easier for them to breathe.
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Use a humidifier or vaporizer: This will help to moisten the air and make it easier for your dog to breathe.
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Give your dog a warm bath: This will help to relax your dog and make them more comfortable.
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Apply a warm compress to your dog's chest: This will help to relieve coughing