Treatment Options for 4 out of 10 Hyperthyroid Cats

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Treatment Options for 4 out of 10 Hyperthyroid Cats

Hyperthyroidism is a common endocrine disorder in cats, affecting approximately 10% of cats over the age of 10. It is caused by an overactive thyroid gland, which produces excessive amounts of thyroid hormones. This can lead to a variety of health problems, including weight loss, increased appetite, thirst, and urination, hyperactivity, and vomiting.

If you think your cat may be hyperthyroid, it is important to take them to your veterinarian for diagnosis and treatment. There are a number of different treatment options available for hyperthyroidism, including medication, surgery, and radioactive iodine therapy.

Medication

There are two main types of medication that can be used to treat hyperthyroidism: anti-thyroid drugs and beta-blockers. Anti-thyroid drugs work by blocking the production of thyroid hormones, while beta-blockers work by blocking the effects of thyroid hormones on the body.

treatment for hyperthyroidism in cats

Anti-thyroid drugs are the most common type of medication used to treat hyperthyroidism. They are typically given orally once or twice a day. The most common anti-thyroid drug used in cats is methimazole.

Beta-blockers are sometimes used to treat hyperthyroidism in cats that are not able to tolerate anti-thyroid drugs. They are typically given orally once or twice a day. The most common beta-blocker used in cats is propranolol.

Medication is a safe and effective way to treat hyperthyroidism in cats. However, it is important to note that medication does not cure hyperthyroidism. It only controls the symptoms of the disease. Cats that are treated with medication will need to take it for the rest of their lives.

Surgery

Surgery is another option for treating hyperthyroidism in cats. Surgery involves removing the thyroid gland. This is a major surgery, but it is typically curative.

Surgery is typically recommended for cats that are young and healthy. It is also recommended for cats that have not responded to medication.

Radioactive iodine therapy

Radioactive iodine therapy is a third option for treating hyperthyroidism in cats. Radioactive iodine is a radioactive isotope of iodine that is taken up by the thyroid gland. The radiation destroys the thyroid gland, which cures the hyperthyroidism.

Treatment Options for 4 out of 10 Hyperthyroid Cats

Radioactive iodine therapy is a safe and effective treatment for hyperthyroidism in cats. However, it is not available in all areas.

Which treatment option is right for your cat?

The best treatment option for your cat will depend on a number of factors, including the severity of their hyperthyroidism, their age, and their overall health. Your veterinarian will be able to help you choose the best treatment option for your cat.

Conclusion

Hyperthyroidism is a common endocrine disorder in cats. There are a number of different treatment options available for hyperthyroidism, including medication, surgery, and radioactive iodine therapy. The best treatment option for your cat will depend on a number of factors, including the severity of their hyperthyroidism, their age, and their overall health. Your veterinarian will be able to help you choose the best treatment option for your cat.