Breast health is paramount for women of all ages, but becomes increasingly important with maturity. According to the American Cancer Society, over 99% of breast cancers occur in women over the age of 40. Understanding the risks and taking proactive measures can help prevent or detect breast cancer early, leading to successful treatment outcomes.
Treatment Options for Breast Cancer:
* Surgery: Lumpectomy (breast-conserving surgery) or mastectomy (removal of the entire breast).
* Radiation Therapy: High-energy beams used to destroy cancer cells after surgery.
* Chemotherapy: Medications that kill rapidly dividing cells, including cancer cells.
* Hormonal Therapy: Used to block or reduce the effects of hormones that fuel breast cancer growth.
* Targeted Therapy: Drugs that specifically target vulnerabilities in cancer cells.
1. What are the symptoms of breast cancer?
* Lumps or thickening in the breast or underarm
* Nipple discharge
* Breast pain
* Changes in breast shape or size
* Skin dimpling or redness
2. How often should I get a mammogram?
* Starting at age 40, most women should get a mammogram every 1-2 years.
3. What is the best way to perform a breast self-exam?
* Lie down and raise your left arm behind your head. Use the fingers of your right hand to gently feel for any lumps or changes in your left breast. Repeat on the other side.
4. Can breast implants increase the risk of breast cancer?
* No, breast implants do not increase the risk of breast cancer.
5. What are the signs of a leaking breast implant?
* Breast pain or swelling
* Nipple discharge
* Changes in breast shape or size
* Fever or chills
6. What is MRM (Magnetic Resonance Mammography)?
* An advanced imaging technique that uses magnets and radio waves to create detailed images of the breast, complementing mammograms and ultrasound.
7. What are the different types of breast reconstruction after mastectomy?
* Implant-based: Uses breast implants to rebuild the breast shape.
* Autologous: Uses the patient's own tissue from other parts of the body to reconstruct the breast.
8. Can breast cancer be prevented?
* While not always possible to prevent breast cancer, certain lifestyle choices, such as maintaining a healthy weight and engaging in regular physical activity, can reduce the risk.
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