A centimeter (cm) is a metric unit of length equal to one hundredth of a meter. It is often used to measure small objects, such as the height of a person or the length of a piece of paper. According to the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), the average height of an adult male in the United States is 177.8 centimeters.
A centigram (cg) is a metric unit of mass equal to one hundredth of a gram. It is often used to measure very small objects, such as the weight of a grain of sand or the amount of sugar in a cup of coffee. The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends that adults consume no more than 25 centigrams of added sugar per day.
A centiliter (cl) is a metric unit of volume equal to one hundredth of a liter. It is often used to measure small volumes of liquid, such as the amount of milk in a coffee cup or the amount of gasoline in a car's gas tank. According to the U.S. Energy Information Administration, the average American car uses about 10 centiliters of gasoline per mile.
A centisecond (cs) is a metric unit of time equal to one hundredth of a second. It is often used to measure very short intervals of time, such as the reaction time of a human being or the speed of a computer. The Guinness World Record for the fastest human reaction time is 124 centiseconds.
The centi- prefix can be used to create a wide variety of new words and phrases that describe things that are very small. For example, a "centipede" is a creature with 100 legs, and a "centipede" is a musical instrument with 100 strings. Here are a few more creative centi-applications:
Here are some useful tables for converting between centi-units and other units of measurement:
Centimeters to Inches | Centigrams to Grains | Centiliters to Ounces | Centiseconds to Seconds |
---|---|---|---|
1 cm = 0.3937 inches | 1 cg = 0.1543 grains | 1 cl = 0.3381 ounces | 1 cs = 0.01 seconds |
2 cm = 0.7874 inches | 2 cg = 0.3086 grains | 2 cl = 0.6763 ounces | 2 cs = 0.02 seconds |
3 cm = 1.1811 inches | 3 cg = 0.4629 grains | 3 cl = 1.0145 ounces | 3 cs = 0.03 seconds |
4 cm = 1.5748 inches | 4 cg = 0.6172 grains | 4 cl = 1.3526 ounces | 4 cs = 0.04 seconds |
5 cm = 1.9685 inches | 5 cg = 0.7715 grains | 5 cl = 1.6907 ounces | 5 cs = 0.05 seconds |
When using centi-units, it is important to avoid making common mistakes. Here are a few things to keep in mind:
The centi- prefix is a useful tool for describing things that are very small. By understanding how to use centi-units correctly, you can avoid making common mistakes and communicate more effectively. So next time you need to measure something very small, don't forget to use the centi- prefix!
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