4,543.0 ft: The 1,450-Mile Journey of Elevation in Oklahoma City

Introduction

Oklahoma City, located in the heart of the Great Plains, stands at a modest elevation of 1,200 feet above sea level. However, the journey to this elevation is a fascinating one, spanning over 1,450 miles and revealing the diverse topography of the state.

A Geological Tapestry

Oklahoma City's elevation is largely determined by its geological history. The area was once covered by a vast inland sea, which deposited thick layers of sedimentary rock. Over time, these layers were uplifted and eroded, forming the rolling hills and plains that are characteristic of the state.

The Rise and Fall of the Ancestral Rockies

During the Pennsylvanian Period, around 300 million years ago, a mountain range known as the Ancestral Rockies formed in Oklahoma and neighboring states. These mountains reached elevations of up to 15,000 feet. However, over time, the mountains were eroded and collapsed, leaving behind a series of basins and uplifts.

The Wichita Mountains: A Relic of the Past

The Wichita Mountains, located southwest of Oklahoma City, are a remnant of the Ancestral Rockies. These mountains are composed of igneous and metamorphic rocks and rise to an elevation of 2,479 feet, making them the highest point in the state.

The Southern Plains: A Sea of Grass

To the south of Oklahoma City, the elevation gradually decreases as one enters the Southern Plains. This vast region is characterized by rolling grasslands and dry, windy conditions. The average elevation of the Southern Plains is around 1,000 feet.

Elevation as a Factor in City Development

The elevation of Oklahoma City has played a significant role in its development. The higher elevation provides a natural drainage system, reducing the risk of flooding. Additionally, the city's central location and moderate elevation make it a transportation hub for the region.

4 Useful Tables

Table 1: Key Elevations in Oklahoma

Table 2: Geological Formations and Elevations

Table 3: Impact of Elevation on City Development

Table 4: Tips for Managing High Altitude

Elevation Matters: How It Benefits Oklahoma City

The elevation of Oklahoma City offers several benefits to its residents and businesses:

• Reduced Air Pollution: The higher elevation helps to disperse air pollutants, resulting in cleaner air quality.
• Efficient Drainage System: The city's elevation provides a natural drainage system, minimizing the risk of flooding and improving stormwater management.
• Central Transportation Hub: Oklahoma City's location and moderate elevation make it a convenient transportation hub for the region, connecting it with major cities and economic centers.
• Moderate Climate: The city's elevation is just high enough to provide a moderate climate with warm summers and mild winters, making it an attractive destination for residents and businesses alike.

Tips and Tricks for Living at High Altitudes

For those living at or visiting Oklahoma City's elevation, there are a few tips to make the adjustment easier:

• Stay Hydrated: Drink plenty of fluids, especially water and sports drinks, to avoid dehydration.
• Exercise Gradually: Start slowly and gradually increase your activity levels. High altitude can affect your breathing and heart rate, so it's important to listen to your body and avoid overexertion.
• Protect from the Sun: Wear sunscreen and sunglasses to protect your skin and eyes from the sun's strong rays.
• Allow Time to Adjust: Give your body time to adjust to the higher elevation. It may take several days or weeks for your body to fully acclimate.

Conclusion

The elevation of Oklahoma City is a testament to the state's rich geological history and diverse topography. The journey from the Wichita Mountains to the Southern Plains reveals the interplay between geological forces and human development. By understanding the significance of elevation, we can appreciate the unique character of Oklahoma City and its role in the region.