Introduction
The Iraqi dinar (IQD) is the official currency of Iraq. It was introduced in 1932 to replace the Indian rupee, which had been used in Iraq since the British Mandate. The IQD is divided into 1,000 fils.
Exchange Rates
The IQD is a floating currency, meaning that its value is determined by supply and demand in the foreign exchange market. The IQD has been pegged to the US dollar since 2003, at a rate of 1 USD = 1,190 IQD.
Demand for Iraqi Dinar
The demand for the Iraqi dinar has increased in recent years due to several factors, including:
Supply of Iraqi Dinar
The supply of the Iraqi dinar is controlled by the Central Bank of Iraq. The central bank has been issuing new dinars to meet the increase in demand, but this has also led to inflation.
Inflation
Inflation is the rate at which prices increase over time. The inflation rate in Iraq has been rising in recent years, due to the increase in demand for the Iraqi dinar and the increase in the supply of new dinars.
Economic Impact of the Iraqi Dinar
The Iraqi dinar has a significant impact on the Iraqi economy. The value of the dinar affects the cost of imports and exports, and the inflation rate affects the purchasing power of Iraqi citizens.
Government Policies
The Iraqi government has implemented several policies to stabilize the Iraqi dinar and reduce inflation. These policies include:
Future Outlook
The future of the Iraqi dinar is uncertain. The value of the dinar will likely continue to be influenced by oil prices, political stability, and speculation. The Iraqi government will need to continue to implement policies to stabilize the dinar and reduce inflation.
Conclusion
The Iraqi dinar is a complex and volatile currency. The value of the dinar is influenced by a number of factors, including oil prices, political stability, and speculation. The Iraqi government will need to continue to implement policies to stabilize the dinar and reduce inflation.
Additional Information
Year | Exchange Rate (USD/IQD) |
---|---|
1932 | 1/1 |
1959 | 1/1.11 |
1971 | 1/0.29 |
1982 | 1/0.31 |
1990 | 1/0.33 |
2003 | 1/1,190 |
Year | Inflation Rate (%) |
---|---|
2004 | 52.7 |
2005 | 26.7 |
2006 | 16.0 |
2007 | 10.1 |
2008 | 5.5 |
2009 | 0.0 |
Year | Oil Exports (barrels per day) |
---|---|
2004 | 1.8 million |
2005 | 2.4 million |
2006 | 3.0 million |
2007 | 3.5 million |
2008 | 4.0 million |
2009 | 4.5 million |
Year | GDP (USD billions) |
---|---|
2004 | 33.3 |
2005 | 40.6 |
2006 | 46.1 |
2007 | 51.7 |
2008 | 58.4 |
2009 | 65.3 |
Pros
Cons
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