Quiz on the Unit Circle: Test Your Trigonometry Knowledge
Instructions:
- Answer the questions to test your understanding of the unit circle.
- Use the provided cheat sheet for reference.
- Check your answers at the end to see how well you did.
Cheat Sheet:
Angle (Radians) |
Sine |
Cosine |
Tangent |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
π/6 |
1/2 |
√3/2 |
√3/3 |
π/4 |
√2/2 |
√2/2 |
1 |
π/3 |
√3/2 |
1/2 |
√3 |
π/2 |
1 |
0 |
∞ |
2π/3 |
√3/2 |
-1/2 |
-√3 |
3π/4 |
√2/2 |
-√2/2 |
-1 |
5π/6 |
1/2 |
-√3/2 |
-√3/3 |
π |
0 |
-1 |
0 |
Questions:
- What is the sine of 45 degrees?
- What is the cosine of 120 degrees?
- What is the tangent of 30 degrees?
- What is the angle whose cosine is -√3/2?
- What is the sine of 225 degrees?
- What is the cosine of -π/3?
- What is the tangent of 150 degrees?
- What is the angle whose sine is 1/2?
- What is the cosine of 270 degrees?
- What is the tangent of 135 degrees?
Answers:
- √2/2
- -1/2
- √3/3
- 2π/3
- -1/2
- 1/2
- -√3
- π/6 or 5π/6
- 0
- -1
Score:
- 8-10 correct: Excellent understanding of the unit circle!
- 5-7 correct: Good understanding, but room for improvement.
- 0-4 correct: Review the unit circle concepts and try again.
Additional Quiz Questions:
- What is the amplitude of the function y = 2sin(x)?
- What is the period of the function y = -cos(2x)?
- What is the phase shift of the function y = tan(x + π/4)?
- What is the inverse sine of 0.5?
- What is the inverse cosine of -1?
Advanced Questions:
- Derive the unit circle equations for sine and cosine.
- Prove that the sum of the squares of sine and cosine is always 1.
- How does the unit circle help us graph trigonometric functions?
- Generate a table of unit circle values for angles from 0 to 2π.
- Use the unit circle to solve trigonometric equations.
Applications of the Unit Circle:
-
Navigation: The unit circle is used in navigation to determine the position of a ship or aircraft.
-
Engineering: Engineers use the unit circle to analyze the motion of objects and design structures.
-
Music: Musicians use the unit circle to understand the relationships between different notes.
-
Computer Graphics: The unit circle is used in computer graphics to rotate and scale objects.
-
Medicine: Doctors use the unit circle to analyze the heart rate and other physiological data.
Glossary:
-
Unit Circle: A circle with radius 1 centered at the origin.
-
Sine: The vertical coordinate on the unit circle.
-
Cosine: The horizontal coordinate on the unit circle.
-
Tangent: The ratio of sine to cosine.
-
Amplitude: The maximum or minimum value of a trigonometric function.
-
Period: The distance between successive peaks or troughs of a trigonometric function.
-
Phase Shift: The horizontal displacement of a trigonometric function.
-
Inverse Trigonometric Function: A function that returns the angle corresponding to a given sine, cosine, or tangent value.