Conjunctivitis, also known as pink eye, is a common eye infection that causes inflammation of the conjunctiva, the clear membrane that covers the white part of the eye and lines the eyelid. Conjunctivitis can be caused by bacteria, viruses, allergies, or irritants.
The symptoms of conjunctivitis can vary depending on the cause, but they typically include:
Conjunctivitis is typically diagnosed based on a physical examination of the eye. Your doctor may ask you about your symptoms and medical history, and they may perform a slit-lamp examination to get a closer look at your eye.
The treatment for conjunctivitis depends on the cause. Bacterial conjunctivitis is treated with antibiotic eye drops or ointments. Viral conjunctivitis is usually treated with antiviral eye drops or ointments. Allergic conjunctivitis is treated with antihistamine eye drops or ointments. Irritant conjunctivitis is treated by removing the irritant and using artificial tears to lubricate the eye.
There are a number of over-the-counter (OTC) medications that can be used to treat conjunctivitis. These medications include:
You should see a doctor if you have conjunctivitis that does not improve with OTC treatment, or if you have any of the following symptoms:
There are a number of things you can do to prevent conjunctivitis, including:
Conjunctivitis is a common eye infection that can be treated with OTC medications. However, it is important to see a doctor if your symptoms do not improve with OTC treatment or if you have any of the following symptoms: severe pain, vision changes, sensitivity to light, discharge from the eye, or swollen eyelids.
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