Moderate Persistent Asthma (ICD-10 J45.4)

Moderate persistent asthma is a form of chronic asthma that features moderate and persistent symptoms, such as Wheezing, chest tightness, and shortness of breath.

According to the Global Asthma Report 2018, moderate persistent asthma affects approximately 61 million people worldwide.

Symptoms of Moderate Persistent Asthma (ICD-10 J45.4)

The symptoms of moderate persistent asthma can vary from person to person but typically include:

• Wheezing
• Chest tightness
• Shortness of breath
• Coughing, especially at night or in the early morning

These symptoms can be triggered by various factors, including:

• Allergens (e.g., pollen, dust mites, pet dander)
• Irritants (e.g., smoke, pollution, strong odors)
• Exercise
• Cold air
• Viral infections

Diagnosis of Moderate Persistent Asthma (ICD-10 J45.4)

To diagnose moderate persistent asthma, your doctor will typically:

• Take your medical history
• Perform a physical exam
• Order lung function tests (e.g., spirometry)

Treatment of Moderate Persistent Asthma (ICD-10 J45.4)

The treatment for moderate persistent asthma typically involves:

1. Long-Acting Beta-Agonists (LABAs)

LABAs are inhaled medications that help open the airways and relieve symptoms.

2. Inhaled Corticosteroids (ICSs)

ICSs are inhaled medications that reduce inflammation in the airways.

3. Combination Inhalers

Combination inhalers contain both a LABA and an ICS. These inhalers are often more effective than using the medications separately.

4. Other Medications

Other medications that may be used to treat moderate persistent asthma include:

• Long-Acting Muscarinic Antagonists (LAMAs)
• Leukotriene Modifiers
• Theophylline

Management of Moderate Persistent Asthma (ICD-10 J45.4)

In addition to medication, managing moderate persistent asthma also involves:

• Avoiding triggers
• Using a peak flow meter to monitor lung function
• Getting regular exercise
• Following an asthma action plan

Benefits of Managing Moderate Persistent Asthma (ICD-10 J45.4)

Managing moderate persistent asthma can provide numerous benefits, including:

• Reduced symptoms
• Improved lung function
• Increased quality of life
• Reduced risk of asthma attacks and hospitalizations

Tips and Tricks for Managing Moderate Persistent Asthma (ICD-10 J45.4)

• Carry your inhalers with you at all times.
• Take your medications as prescribed, even when you're feeling well.
• Avoid triggers that make your asthma worse.
• Use a peak flow meter regularly to monitor your lung function.
• Follow an asthma action plan.
• See your doctor regularly for checkups and adjustments to your treatment plan.

How to Step-by-Step Approach to Managing Moderate Persistent Asthma (ICD-10 J45.4)

1. Identify your triggers.
2. Avoid your triggers.
3. Take your medications as prescribed.
4. Use a peak flow meter regularly.
5. Follow an asthma action plan.
6. See your doctor regularly.

Why Moderate Persistent Asthma Matters (ICD-10 J45.4)

Moderate persistent asthma can significantly impact your quality of life, work, and school attendance. It can also lead to severe asthma attacks and hospitalizations. However, with proper management, you can control your asthma and live a healthy and active life.

Tables

Table 1: Symptoms of Moderate Persistent Asthma

| Symptom |
|---|---|
| Wheezing |
| Chest tightness |
| Shortness of breath |
| Coughing, especially at night or in the early morning |

Table 2: Medications for Moderate Persistent Asthma

Table 3: Benefits of Managing Moderate Persistent Asthma

| Benefit |
|---|---|
| Reduced symptoms |
| Improved lung function |
| Increased quality of life |
| Reduced risk of asthma attacks and hospitalizations |

Table 4: Tips and Tricks for Managing Moderate Persistent Asthma

| Tip/Trick |
|---|---|
| Carry your inhalers with you at all times. |
| Take your medications as prescribed, even when you're feeling well. |
| Avoid triggers that make your asthma worse. |
| Use a peak flow meter regularly to monitor your lung function. |
| Follow an asthma action plan. |
| See your doctor regularly for checkups and adjustments to your treatment plan. |