Venous thromboembolism (VTE) is a serious medical condition that can occur when a blood clot forms in a vein. VTE can lead to a number of complications, including pulmonary embolism (PE), which can be fatal. Anti-embolism stockings (AES) are a type of medical device that can help to prevent VTE.
AES work by applying graduated compression to the legs. This compression helps to improve blood flow and reduce the risk of blood clots forming. AES are typically worn by people who are at risk for VTE, such as those who have had recent surgery, are pregnant, or have a history of VTE.
AES can provide a number of benefits, including:
There are a number of factors to consider when choosing AES, including:
It is important to consult with a healthcare professional to determine the right AES for you.
AES should be worn as directed by your healthcare professional. In general, AES should be worn during the day and removed at night. AES should be washed regularly according to the manufacturer's instructions.
Here are a few tips and tricks for wearing AES:
Here are a few common mistakes to avoid when wearing AES:
AES are an important medical device that can help to prevent VTE. VTE is a serious medical condition that can lead to a number of complications, including PE, which can be fatal. AES can help to improve blood flow, reduce swelling, and relieve pain and discomfort.
AES are a safe and effective way to prevent VTE. If you are at risk for VTE, talk to your healthcare provider about whether AES are right for you.
Risk Factor | Relative Risk |
---|---|
Recent surgery | 5-10 |
Pregnancy | 4-6 |
History of VTE | 3-5 |
Obesity | 2-3 |
Smoking | 2-3 |
Hormone replacement therapy | 2-3 |
Diabetes | 2-3 |
Cancer | 2-3 |
Prolonged immobilization | 2-3 |
Benefit | Evidence |
---|---|
Reduces the risk of VTE | [1, 2, 3] |
Improves blood flow | [1, 2, 3] |
Reduces swelling in the legs | [1, 2, 3] |
Relieves pain and discomfort | [1, 2, 3] |
Factor | Consideration |
---|---|
Size of legs | Measure your calf circumference and thigh circumference. |
Level of compression | Consult with your healthcare provider. |
Length of stockings | Choose stockings that extend from your toes to just below your knee. |
Material of stockings | Choose stockings that are made of a breathable material, such as nylon or spandex. |
Tip | Trick |
---|---|
Put on AES in the morning | This will help to prevent swelling in your legs. |
Apply AES smoothly and evenly | Avoid bunching or folding the stockings. |
Make sure that the top of the stockings is not too tight | The stockings should fit snugly, but they should not cut off your circulation. |
Remove AES at night | This will help to prevent skin irritation. |
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