December Capricorn Birthstone: 12 Essential Facts

Capricorns, whose birthdates fall between December 22nd and January 19th, have a special connection to the birthstone turquoise. This gemstone has been prized for centuries for its beauty, durability, and spiritual significance. Here are 12 essential facts about the December Capricorn birthstone:

1. Turquoise: A Symbol of Strength and Wisdom

Turquoise is an opaque, blue-green mineral that has been used in jewelry and art for thousands of years. It is one of the oldest known gemstones, and its name comes from the French word "turquoise," which means "Turkish." This reflects the stone's journey from its primary source in Persia (now Iran) to Europe via Turkey.

2. Popularity Through the Ages

Turquoise has been a popular gemstone throughout history, worn by royalty and commoners alike. The ancient Egyptians believed that turquoise protected the wearer from evil spirits. In the 16th century, Spanish conquistadors brought turquoise to Europe, where it quickly became a favorite of royalty and nobility. Today, turquoise is still a popular gemstone, used in a variety of jewelry and fashion accessories.

3. Unique Color Variations

Turquoise is prized for its distinctive blue-green color, which can range from light pastel shades to deep, saturated hues. The color of turquoise is caused by the presence of copper in the stone. The amount of copper present determines the intensity of the color, with higher copper content resulting in a deeper blue color.

4. Mohs Scale Hardness: 5 to 6

Turquoise ranks 5 to 6 on the Mohs scale of hardness, making it a relatively soft gemstone. This means that it can be scratched or damaged by harder objects, such as diamonds or sapphires. However, turquoise is still durable enough to be worn in everyday jewelry.

5. Healing Properties

Turquoise is believed to possess a number of healing properties, both physical and emotional. It is said to be helpful for sore throats, eye infections, and respiratory problems. Turquoise is also thought to promote relaxation, reduce stress, and improve overall well-being.

6. Spiritual Significance

In many cultures, turquoise is associated with spiritual growth and development. It is said to promote inner peace, harmony, and balance. Turquoise is also believed to protect the wearer from negative energy and promote good luck.

7. Variety of Jewelry Options

Turquoise is a versatile gemstone that can be used in a variety of jewelry designs. It is often set in silver or gold, and can be found in a wide range of styles, from simple earrings to elaborate necklaces. Turquoise is also a popular choice for rings and bracelets.

8. Affordable Beauty

Turquoise is a relatively affordable gemstone, making it a good choice for those on a budget. The price of turquoise varies depending on the quality and size of the stone, but it is generally less expensive than other gemstones, such as diamonds or emeralds.

9. Care and Maintenance

Turquoise is a relatively soft gemstone, so it is important to take care when cleaning and storing it. Avoid using harsh chemicals or detergents, and clean turquoise with a soft cloth. Store turquoise in a cool, dark place, away from direct sunlight.

10. Complementary Colors and Metals

Turquoise pairs well with a variety of colors and metals. It looks especially striking when paired with silver, gold, or copper. Turquoise can also be paired with other gemstones, such as diamonds, sapphires, or rubies.

11. Birthstone for December and Other Months

Turquoise is the traditional birthstone for December, but it is also associated with other months. In some cultures, turquoise is the birthstone for November, while in others it is the birthstone for March.

12. Modern Applications

Turquoise has a variety of modern applications, including:

• Jewelry: Turquoise is used in a variety of jewelry designs, from simple earrings to elaborate necklaces. It is a popular choice for pendants, rings, and bracelets.
• Art: Turquoise is used in a variety of art forms, including mosaics, sculptures, and paintings. It is also used in jewelry and fashion accessories.
• Healing: Turquoise is believed to possess a number of healing properties, both physical and emotional. It is said to be helpful for sore throats, eye infections, and respiratory problems. Turquoise is also thought to promote relaxation, reduce stress, and improve overall well-being.
• Feng Shui: Turquoise is said to have positive feng shui energy. It is believed to promote peace, harmony, and balance in the home.

Table: Physical Properties of Turquoise

Table: Turquoise Deposits by Country

Table: Care and Cleaning of Turquoise

Table: Turquoise Jewelry Styles