Cervical Cancer Screening Singapore: 3 Essential Facts Every Woman Should Know

Introduction

Cervical cancer remains a prevalent disease in Singapore, despite the availability of effective screening programs. Empowered with knowledge, women can proactively safeguard their health and prevent this devastating disease. Here are three critical facts every woman should be aware of regarding cervical cancer screening in Singapore.

1. Cervical Cancer: A Preventable Tragedy

The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that over 570,000 women worldwide are diagnosed with cervical cancer annually, resulting in approximately 311,000 deaths. In Singapore, cervical cancer is the eighth most common cancer among women, with around 200 new cases reported each year.

2. Regular Screening is Key

The Pap smear and HPV test are highly effective screening methods for detecting cervical precancerous cells and HPV infection. Regular screening can identify these abnormalities early, allowing for prompt treatment and reducing the risk of developing cervical cancer.

• Pap smear: Examines cells from the cervix to detect precancerous or cancerous changes.
• HPV test: Tests for the presence of Human Papillomavirus (HPV), the virus responsible for causing most cervical cancers.

3. Singapore's National Cervical Screening Program

Singapore's Ministry of Health (MOH) offers a free, nationwide cervical cancer screening program for women aged 25-69. The program recommends screening every three years for women aged 25-30 and every five years thereafter.

Benefits of Regular Screening

• Early detection: Identifies precancerous or cancerous cells at an early stage, increasing treatment options and improving outcomes.
• Prevention: Treatment of precancerous cells prevents the development of cervical cancer.
• Peace of mind: Regular screening provides reassurance about your cervical health, reducing anxiety and allowing for early intervention if necessary.

Who Should Be Screened?

All women aged 25-69 who have ever been sexually active should undergo regular cervical cancer screening. Women who have received the HPV vaccine should still be screened, as the vaccine does not protect against all strains of HPV.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

• Ignoring symptoms: Do not disregard persistent vaginal bleeding, discharge, or pelvic pain. These may be signs of cervical cancer or other conditions that require medical attention.
• Postponing screening: Regular screening is essential for early detection. Avoid postponing or skipping appointments.
• Assuming abnormal results are always cancer: Most abnormal screening results are not indicative of cancer. Follow-up appointments and further testing are usually necessary.

Strategies for Effective Screening

• Make an appointment: Contact your healthcare provider or a participating screening center to schedule an appointment.
• Prepare for the procedure: Relax and avoid scheduling your appointment during menstruation.
• Discuss results: Ask your healthcare provider to explain the results of your screening and any necessary follow-up steps.
• Follow up: If recommended, attend all follow-up appointments to ensure proper treatment or monitoring.

Conclusion

Cervical cancer screening is a vital tool in safeguarding women's health. By embracing regular screening, women can empower themselves with knowledge and take proactive measures to prevent or detect cervical cancer early, leading to better health outcomes and peace of mind.