Puerto Rico is a captivating Caribbean island with a rich history and diverse culture. As a U.S. territory, it offers a unique blend of American and Puerto Rican influences. This guide will provide a comprehensive overview of Puerto Rico's geography, demographics, economy, and cultural landscape, along with an interactive map to enhance your understanding.
Puerto Rico is located in the northeastern Caribbean Sea, approximately 1,000 miles southeast of Miami, Florida. It is the third largest island in the Greater Antilles, with an area of 3,425 square miles. The island is characterized by a mountainous interior, with the highest peak being Cerro de Punta at 4,392 feet. The coastline stretches for 580 miles and features numerous beaches, reefs, and bays.
Puerto Rico has a population of approximately 3.2 million people, with a population density of 931 people per square mile. The largest city and capital is San Juan, with over 2 million residents. The population is predominantly Hispanic, with 92% identifying as either Puerto Rican or other Hispanic origin. English and Spanish are the official languages, with English being more common in government and business settings.
Puerto Rico has a diverse economy with a gross domestic product (GDP) of $105 billion. Tourism is a major industry, with over 5 million visitors annually. The island is also a significant manufacturing hub, particularly in the pharmaceutical and electronics sectors. Agriculture plays a vital role in the economy, with the production of coffee, sugarcane, and pineapples.
Puerto Rican culture is a vibrant blend of Spanish, African, and Indigenous influences. The island is renowned for its music, dance, and art. Traditional Puerto Rican cuisine features dishes such as arroz con gandules (rice with pigeon peas), mofongo (mashed plantains), and pasteles (meat-filled pastries). Puerto Rico is also home to a thriving literary scene and has produced notable figures such as Julia de Burgos and Giannina Braschi.
[Interactive Puerto Rico America Map]
This interactive map provides a detailed look at Puerto Rico's geography, demographics, and economic data. Zoom in to explore specific regions or click on markers to access additional information.
Table 1: Puerto Rico's Geographic Characteristics
Feature | Value |
---|---|
Area | 3,425 square miles |
Population | 3.2 million |
Capital | San Juan |
Highest Peak | Cerro de Punta |
Coastline Length | 580 miles |
Table 2: Puerto Rico's Demographic Characteristics
Characteristic | Value |
---|---|
Population Density | 931 people per square mile |
Official Languages | English and Spanish |
Ethnic Composition | 92% Hispanic |
Median Age | 39.7 years |
Birth Rate | 12.8 births per 1,000 people |
Table 3: Puerto Rico's Economic Characteristics
Sector | Contribution to GDP |
---|---|
Tourism | 20% |
Manufacturing | 15% |
Agriculture | 10% |
Services | 55% |
GDP | $105 billion |
Table 4: Puerto Rico's Cultural Highlights
Aspect | Notable Characteristics |
---|---|
Music | Salsa, reggaeton, bomba |
Dance | Bomba, plena |
Art | Puerto Rican art is vibrant and incorporates a mix of Spanish, African, and Caribbean influences. Notable artists include Francisco Oller, José Campeche, and Olga Albizu |
Literature | Puerto Rican literature is rich and diverse, with works in both Spanish and English. Notable authors include Julia de Burgos, Giannina Braschi, and Eduardo Galeano |
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