Paracetamol Dosage for Children in Singapore: A Comprehensive Guide

Introduction

Paracetamol, also known as acetaminophen, is a widely used over-the-counter medication for reducing fever and pain in children. However, it is crucial to administer the correct dosage based on the child's weight to ensure safety and effectiveness. This article provides a detailed guide to paracetamol dosage for children in Singapore, adhering to the guidelines established by the Health Sciences Authority (HSA).

Dosage Guidelines

The recommended paracetamol dosage for children in Singapore is as follows:

Table 1: Paracetamol Dosage for Children

Tips for Administration

1. Follow the dosage instructions: Administer the recommended dosage based on the child's weight.
2. Use the correct measuring device: Use the provided measuring spoon or syringe to ensure accurate dosage.
3. Shake the bottle well: Shake the suspension thoroughly before each use.
4. Give the medication with fluids: Give the medication with water or milk to enhance absorption.
5. Avoid double dosing: Do not give more than the recommended dosage within a 24-hour period.

Safety Considerations

Table 2: Daily Maximum Paracetamol Dosage for Children

1. Limit daily intake: Administer paracetamol within the recommended daily maximum dosage to prevent liver damage.
2. Do not exceed 5 days: Do not give paracetamol for more than 5 consecutive days without consulting a doctor.
3. Avoid giving to children with liver problems: Consult a doctor before giving paracetamol to children with known liver problems.
4. Read the product label: Always read the product label carefully for additional instructions and warnings.
5. Seek medical attention immediately: If you suspect an overdose or an adverse reaction, seek medical attention immediately.

Common Side Effects

1. Mild side effects: Paracetamol is generally well-tolerated. Mild side effects may include nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea.
2. Rare side effects: Rarely, paracetamol can cause serious side effects such as liver damage, rashes, or allergic reactions.

Alternatives to Paracetamol

In certain cases, the following alternatives may be considered:

1. Ibuprofen: Another over-the-counter pain reliever that can also reduce fever.
2. Aspirin: Available by prescription for children aged 12 and over.
3. Naproxen: Another prescription pain reliever that can also reduce fever.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. When should I give paracetamol to my child?

Paracetamol can be given for fever or mild to moderate pain, such as a headache or sore throat.

2. What if I don't have a measuring device?

You can use a teaspoon. However, it is important to note that teaspoons can vary in size, so it is always best to use a proper measuring device.

3. Can I give paracetamol to my child with milk?

Yes, you can give paracetamol to your child with milk. In fact, this can help to make the medicine more palatable for children.

4. How long does paracetamol take to work?

Paracetamol usually starts to work within 30 minutes of taking it.

5. Can I give paracetamol to my child with other medications?

You should always check with your doctor before giving your child paracetamol with other medications. Some medications can interact with paracetamol, so it is important to make sure that it is safe to take them together.

6. What should I do if my child overdoses on paracetamol?

If you suspect that your child has overdosed on paracetamol, seek medical attention immediately. Paracetamol overdose can be very dangerous, so it is important to get help as soon as possible.

Conclusion

Administering the correct paracetamol dosage for children in Singapore is essential for effective pain and fever relief. By following the guidelines outlined in this article, you can ensure that your child receives the appropriate dosage while minimizing the risk of side effects. Remember to always consult a doctor if you have any questions or concerns about giving paracetamol to your child.