Known affectionately as "Battleship X," Battleship USS New Jersey (BB-62) is a proud member of the United States Navy and its rich maritime heritage. As the third of four Iowa-class battleships built during World War II, New Jersey boasts a historic legacy that spans decades of service and technological advancements.
Commissioned in 1943, Battleship New Jersey embarked on a remarkable journey that saw her participate in some of the most significant naval battles of the 20th century. From the Pacific Theater during World War II to the Vietnam War, New Jersey's powerful firepower and resilience played a pivotal role in shaping the course of history.
At the heart of Battleship New Jersey's formidable capabilities is her armament, notably her nine 16-inch (406 mm) guns. These behemoth weapons, capable of firing shells weighing over 2,700 pounds at ranges exceeding 20 miles, gave New Jersey unparalleled long-range striking power. In addition, an array of secondary armament, including 20 five-inch (127 mm) guns and numerous anti-aircraft batteries, provided New Jersey with formidable close-range defense capabilities.
Built on the hull of the South Dakota-class battleships, the Iowa-class battleships represented a significant leap in naval engineering. Incorporating the latest technological advancements, these vessels boasted improved speed and maneuverability, state-of-the-art electronics, and enhanced fire control systems.
After her decommissioning in 1991, Battleship New Jersey underwent an extensive modernization program that resulted in her reactivation in 1999. The refit included upgrades to her electronics, weapons systems, and propulsion machinery, ensuring that New Jersey remained a formidable force in the modern maritime landscape.
Following her final deployment in 2001, Battleship New Jersey was decommissioned for a second and final time. Recognizing her historical significance, the Navy transferred the vessel to the Home Port Alliance in Camden, New Jersey, where she now serves as a museum and immersive educational experience for visitors.
Characteristic | Value |
---|---|
Class | Iowa-class battleship |
Displacement | 58,250 tons (full load) |
Length | 888 feet 6 inches |
Beam | 108 feet 2 inches |
Draft | 37 feet 6 inches |
Propulsion | Four shafts with eight boilers and four steam turbines |
Speed | 33 knots |
Armament | Nine 16-inch (406 mm) guns, 20 five-inch (127 mm) guns, numerous anti-aircraft batteries |
Crew | 1,921 officers and enlisted personnel |
Period | Conflict |
---|---|
1943-1945 | World War II |
1950-1953 | Korean War |
1964-1968 | Vietnam War |
1982-1983 | Lebanon Crisis |
1990-1991 | Persian Gulf War |
System | Upgrades |
---|---|
Fire Control | MK 86 Gun Fire Control System |
Propulsion | LM2500 gas turbine engines |
Electronics | AN/SPY-1 radar system, Aegis combat system |
Weapons | Tomahawk cruise missiles, Phalanx close-in weapon system |
Today, Battleship New Jersey stands as a testament to American naval prowess and the transformative power of technology. Visitors to the museum and education center can immerse themselves in the ship's rich history, learn about the science behind her engineering marvels, and gain a deeper understanding of the role that battleships played in shaping the course of human events. As a living legacy, Battleship New Jersey continues to inspire generations of Americans and ignite their imaginations with the indomitable spirit of the United States Navy.
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