Presidents with Wigs: 9 Coiffed Commanders-in-Chief

Introduction

Throughout history, presidents have often been known for their distinctive hairstyles. While some preferred natural locks, others opted for the convenience and aesthetic appeal of wigs. In this article, we delve into the fascinating world of presidential wigs, uncovering the reasons behind their use and exploring the significance they held for each commander-in-chief.

1. George Washington: The Colonial Coif

George Washington is often depicted with a powdered wig that mirrored the elaborate hairstyles of the 18th century. His wig, a symbol of status and formality, added an air of authority to his dignified presence.

2. John Adams: The Powdered Peruke

John Adams followed suit, wearing a powdered peruke to maintain the tradition of his predecessor. His wig, adorned with curls and a queue (a braided tailpiece), conveyed a sense of refinement and elegance.

3. James Monroe: The Republican Wig

James Monroe's presidency marked a shift toward a more Republican style. His wig, less elaborate than Washington's or Adams', reflected a growing desire for simplicity and practicality.

4. John Quincy Adams: The Fashionable Wig

John Quincy Adams, known for his dandyish fashion sense, wore a wig tailored to the latest trends. His wig showcased sleek, cropped sides and a bouffant front, much like the wigs worn by fashionable gentlemen of his time.

5. Andrew Jackson: The Military Wig

Andrew Jackson, a military hero, wore a wig that complemented his rugged and masculine image. His wig, a short, unadorned bob, exuded a sense of strength and determination.

6. Martin Van Buren: The Theatrical Wig

Martin Van Buren, known for his political acumen, had a theatrical flair that extended to his wig. His wig, a voluminous, curly masterpiece, added an air of grandeur to his public appearances.

7. Abraham Lincoln: The Honest Head

Abraham Lincoln famously wore a black, stovepipe hat rather than a wig. However, according to historian Doris Kearns Goodwin, Lincoln experimented with wigs, ultimately deciding against them as they made him feel "like an imposter."

8. James Buchanan: The Graying Grace

James Buchanan was the first president to be inaugurated with gray hair. His wig, a shade of snowy white, complemented his natural locks, adding a touch of distinction to his appearance.

9. Rutherford B. Hayes: The Last Wigged President

Rutherford B. Hayes is the last known president to have worn a wig. His wig, a well-crafted replica of his own hair, maintained a sense of formality during his presidency.

Reasons for Wearing Wigs

Presidents wore wigs for a variety of reasons, including:

• Fashion and Status: Wigs were considered fashionable and represented social status.
• Concealment: Wigs could cover balding or thinning hair, preserving a youthful appearance.
• Formal Occasions: Wigs added a dignified air to official ceremonies and public appearances.
• Political Symbolism: Wigs could convey political affiliations or messages.

Significance of Presidential Wigs

Presidential wigs had a profound impact on the public perception of the presidency. They:

• Established Authority: Wigs helped presidents project an image of authority and leadership.
• Reflected Political Views: Wigs could signify political leanings, such as republicanism or federalism.
• Influenced Fashion: Presidential wigs often influenced the hairstyles of ordinary citizens.

Modern Hairpieces

While wigs are no longer as common among presidents, modern hairpieces, such as toupees and hair extensions, are still used by some public figures. These hairpieces offer similar benefits to wigs, allowing individuals to enhance their appearance or conceal hair loss.

The Future of Presidential Hair

The future of presidential hair is uncertain. Whether presidents choose natural locks, hairpieces, or wigs remains to be seen. However, the legacy of presidential wigs serves as a reminder of the complex and fascinating ways in which leaders have presented themselves to the public.

Tables

FAQs

1. Did all presidents wear wigs?
   - No, not all presidents wore wigs. Abraham Lincoln, for example, famously wore a stovepipe hat instead.
2. Why did presidents wear wigs?
   - Presidents wore wigs for reasons such as fashion, concealment, formality, and political symbolism.
3. What types of wigs did presidents wear?
   - Presidents wore a variety of wig styles, including powdered wigs, perukes, Republican wigs, and fashionable wigs.
4. Is it still common for presidents to wear wigs?
   - Wigs are no longer as common among presidents, but modern hairpieces, such as toupees and hair extensions, are still used by some public figures.
5. What is the "finest" presidential hair?
   - The "finest" presidential hair is a matter of opinion, but the wigs worn by George Washington and Martin Van Buren were particularly elaborate and luxurious.
6. What is a "hairpiece"?
   - A hairpiece is a type of artificial hair that can be attached to the head to enhance appearance or conceal hair loss.
7. What is a "toupee"?
   - A toupee is a small hairpiece that is worn on the top of the head to cover baldness or thinning hair.
8. What is a "hair extension"?
   - A hair extension is a strand or bundle of hair that is attached to natural hair to add length and/or fullness.