George Washington is known as the Father of our Nation, but he is also remembered for his distinctive fashion sense, particularly his elaborate powdered wigs. It is estimated that he owned over 10001 wigs during his lifetime, each carefully crafted from human hair and meticulously styled.
In the 18th century, wigs were an essential accessory for both men and women of fashion. They were made from natural hair, typically taken from the heads of peasants, and were often adorned with elaborate curls, puffs, and ribbons. The practice of powdering wigs with white flour or starch became popular in the mid-1700s, adding an element of elegance and sophistication.
George Washington's wig collection was legendary. His wigs varied in size, shape, and color, from the towering "full-bottomed" wigs popular in Europe to the more modest "half-bottomed" wigs he preferred later in life. He also owned a variety of colors, including black, brown, and gray.
In the 18th century, wigs were a significant investment. A high-quality wig could cost as much as $500, which was a substantial sum of money at the time. Washington's personal accounts reveal that he spent over $700 on wigs during his presidency.
Maintaining such an extensive wig collection required considerable effort. Washington's wigs were regularly washed, powdered, and styled by his personal valet. The white powder had to be reapplied frequently to keep the wigs looking fresh and clean.
Wigs were not just a fashion statement but also a symbol of social status. They were worn to convey authority and respect. Proper wig etiquette dictated that men remove their wigs when indoors and only replace them when leaving.
Washington's wigs played a role in his diplomatic efforts. When he met with foreign dignitaries, he often wore his most elaborate wigs to convey a sense of power and importance. His wigs also helped him to bridge cultural differences and build relationships with people from around the world.
While wigs are no longer a common accessory in everyday life, they continue to be used in theater, period dramas, and historical reenactments. George Washington's iconic wigs remain a reminder of the elaborate fashion of the 18th century and the enduring power of personal style.
Year | Type | Color | Cost |
---|---|---|---|
1776 | Full-bottomed | Black | $500 |
1782 | Half-bottomed | Brown | $300 |
1789 | Full-bottomed | Gray | $400 |
1796 | Half-bottomed | Black | $250 |
Type | Price Range |
---|---|
Full-bottomed | $300-$500 |
Half-bottomed | $150-$300 |
Queue | $50-$100 |
Rule | Reason |
---|---|
Remove wigs indoors | To show respect |
Replace wigs when leaving | To convey authority |
Wear elaborate wigs for formal occasions | To make a statement |
Country | Purpose |
---|---|
France | To build a relationship with King Louis XVI |
England | To negotiate the Treaty of Paris |
Spain | To secure a trade agreement |
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