7 Unmistakable Signs that Prove Tom Buchanan is a Flat Character

1. Limited Character Development

Unlike dynamic characters who undergo significant transformation throughout a story, Tom Buchanan remains static and unchanging. His motivations, values, and personality traits are essentially the same at the beginning and end of the novel. He is driven by superficiality, arrogance, and a sense of entitlement, with no redeeming qualities or complexities that could make him relatable to the reader.

2. Predictable Actions and Dialogue

Tom Buchanan's actions and dialogue are highly predictable, lacking any element of surprise or intrigue. He consistently behaves in a boorish and insensitive manner, displaying a complete lack of empathy or understanding towards others. His dialogue is often filled with shallow and superficial observations, revealing nothing of his inner thoughts or emotions.

3. Lack of Internal Conflict

Flat characters do not experience internal conflict or emotional struggles, as they have no depth or complexity. Tom Buchanan is no exception. He is driven by his external desires and ambitions, with no hint of any inner turmoil or self-reflection. His actions and decisions are based solely on his base instincts and prejudices.

4. Absence of Redemption or Growth

Throughout the novel, Tom Buchanan shows no signs of redemption or growth. Despite the tragic events that unfold, he remains steadfast in his superficiality and arrogance. He fails to learn from his mistakes or change his behavior, indicating a lack of capacity for personal growth or understanding.

5. Limited Perspective

Tom Buchanan's perspective on the world is extremely narrow and limited. He views everything through the lens of his own privilege and self-importance, unable to understand or empathize with those who differ from him. His inability to see beyond his own narrow world makes him a frustrating and unengaging character for the reader.

6. Lack of Emotional Depth

Flat characters often lack emotional depth and complexity. Tom Buchanan is no exception. He experiences only superficial emotions, such as anger, jealousy, and irritation, and never exhibits any genuine vulnerability or depth of feeling. His inability to connect with others on an emotional level further reinforces his flat and unrelatable nature.

7. Stereotypical Representation

Tom Buchanan is a stereotypical representation of the wealthy, arrogant, and entitled man. He embodies the negative qualities often associated with the upper class, such as greed, snobbery, and a complete lack of empathy. His stereotypical nature makes it difficult for the reader to identify with him or find any redeeming qualities whatsoever.

Conclusion

Tom Buchanan's flat characterization serves a specific purpose in the novel. As a symbol of the shallowness and emptiness of the upper class, he highlights the stark contrast between the privileged elite and the struggling working class. His unchanging and unlikeable nature reinforces the idea that wealth and social status cannot compensate for a lack of depth, empathy, and genuine human connection.