12 Curious Facts About Classical Powdered Wigs

A History of Fashion and Finery

The classical powdered wig, an iconic symbol of the 18th century, holds a wealth of fascinating stories and facts. Here are 12 intriguing details that shed light on this elaborate and intriguing fashion statement:

1. An Early Form of Hairspray

Powdered wigs originated in the 1600s, when men and women began using flour or starch to style their hair. By the 1700s, wheat flour had become the powder of choice, providing a matte finish and a voluminous look.

2. A Symbol of Wealth and Status

Wigs were highly prized accessories, with elaborate designs and intricate styles. They were considered a status symbol, worn by royalty, aristocrats, and the wealthy elite. The most expensive wigs could cost as much as several hundred dollars, making them a significant investment.

3. A Time-Consuming Process

Creating a powdered wig was a labor-intensive process. Hairdressers would first cut and shape the wig, then apply multiple layers of flour or starch, using a brush or puff. The wig would then be combed and coiffed into the desired style, which often involved elaborate curls and ringlets.

4. A Health Hazard

The flour used in powdered wigs contained insects, mites, and other parasites. Prolonged exposure to the wig could cause skin irritation, allergic reactions, and even hair loss. Some people even developed respiratory problems from inhaling the powder.

5. A Fire Hazard

Powdered wigs were highly flammable. A single spark could ignite the wig, leading to severe burns or even death.

6. A Symbol of Revolution

In the American colonies, powdered wigs became a symbol of British authority. During the Revolutionary War, many patriots refused to wear wigs as a sign of their opposition to colonial rule.

7. A Fashionable Accessory

Powdered wigs were not limited to the upper classes. By the mid-18th century, they had become a popular fashion statement for both men and women of all social ranks.

8. A Historical Artifact

Today, powdered wigs are primarily seen in historical reenactments and costume dramas. They provide a glimpse into the fashion and customs of the past.

9. A Source of Inspiration

The classical powdered wig has served as inspiration for contemporary fashion designers and hairstylists. Its voluminous shape and intricate details continue to influence modern hairstyles and hair products.

10. A Symbol of Masculinity

In the 18th century, powdered wigs were often worn by men to enhance their perceived masculinity. The large, exaggerated styles created an imposing and authoritative appearance.

11. A Sign of Rank

In the military, powdered wigs were used to denote rank. Different styles and sizes of wigs indicated the wearer's position, from privates to generals.

12. A Part of History

Powdered wigs played a significant role in the social and cultural history of the 18th century. They were a symbol of fashion, wealth, status, and revolution, and they continue to captivate us today with their elegance and extravagance.