George Washington's 87-Inch Wig: A Fascinating Historical Artifact

Introduction

George Washington, the first President of the United States, is widely known for his iconic powdered wig. This elaborate headpiece has become a symbol of the American Revolution and the early days of the republic. However, few people are aware of the fascinating story behind Washington's wig, which measures an astounding 87 inches in length.

The Evolution of Washington's Wig

In the 18th century, wigs were a common fashion accessory for both men and women. They served several purposes, including providing warmth, concealing hair loss, and creating a sense of formality. Washington's wig was made from human hair, likely purchased from local barbers.

Initially, Washington's wig was relatively modest in size. However, as he ascended the ranks of the Continental Army and became the Commander-in-Chief, his wig became increasingly elaborate. By the end of the Revolutionary War, Washington's wig had reached its full length of 87 inches, making it one of the longest wigs ever worn by a public figure.

The Wig's Materials

Washington's wig was made from high-quality human hair, which was carefully curled and powdered. The hair was likely from a single donor, as it was consistent in color and texture. The powder used to whiten the wig was made from flour, starch, or rice powder.

The wig was constructed using a variety of techniques, including sewing, pinning, and weaving. It was also adorned with a ribbon, which kept it secure on Washington's head.

The Wig's Significance

Washington's wig served several important purposes. First, it helped to create an image of authority and dignity. In an era when appearances were highly valued, Washington's imposing wig conveyed a sense of seriousness and power.

Second, the wig provided warmth in the cold winters of the 18th century. Washington's wig was made of thick, insulating hair, which helped to keep his head warm even in sub-zero temperatures.

Third, the wig helped to conceal hair loss. Washington began to lose his hair in his early twenties, and his wig helped to cover up this condition.

The Wig's Cost

The cost of Washington's wig is not known with certainty. However, historians estimate that it was worth between $500 and $1,000 in the 18th century. This was a significant sum of money at the time, and it reflects the value that Washington placed on his appearance.

The Wig's Care

Washington's wig required constant care and attention. It was washed and powdered regularly, and it was often repaired by wigmakers. Washington also had several wigs, which he would rotate to ensure that they remained in good condition.

The Wig's Legacy

Washington's wig has become an iconic symbol of the American Revolution and the early days of the United States. It is often displayed in museums and historical exhibits, and it has been featured in countless books, movies, and other works of art.

The wig serves as a reminder of the importance of appearance in the 18th century and of the role that Washington played in shaping the identity of the new nation.

Conclusion

George Washington's 87-inch wig was more than just a fashion accessory. It was a symbol of authority, dignity, and warmth. It also helped to conceal Washington's hair loss and to create an image that would be forever associated with the American Revolution and the founding of the United States.

Additional Information

• The wig is currently housed in the Smithsonian National Museum of American History.
• The wig has been restored several times over the years, most recently in 2004.
• The wig is one of the most popular exhibits at the Smithsonian Museum.
• The wig has been featured in numerous books, articles, and documentaries.
• The wig has been the subject of several scientific studies, which have analyzed its materials and construction.

FAQs

1. What was George Washington's wig made of?

George Washington's wig was made from human hair, which was likely purchased from local barbers. The hair was carefully curled and powdered, and the wig was constructed using a variety of techniques, including sewing, pinning, and weaving.

2. How long was George Washington's wig?

George Washington's wig was 87 inches long, making it one of the longest wigs ever worn by a public figure.

3. What was the cost of George Washington's wig?

The cost of George Washington's wig is not known with certainty. However, historians estimate that it was worth between $500 and $1,000 in the 18th century.

4. Where is George Washington's wig currently housed?

George Washington's wig is currently housed in the Smithsonian National Museum of American History.

5. What is the significance of George Washington's wig?

George Washington's wig served several important purposes. First, it helped to create an image of authority and dignity. Second, it provided warmth in the cold winters of the 18th century. Third, it helped to conceal hair loss.

6. How was George Washington's wig cared for?

George Washington's wig required constant care and attention. It was washed and powdered regularly, and it was often repaired by wigmakers. Washington also had several wigs, which he would rotate to ensure that they remained in good condition.