Flowers Native to New Jersey

10 Native Flowers of New Jersey

New Jersey is home to a wide variety of wildflowers, including many that are native to the state. Native wildflowers provide food and habitat for wildlife, and they can also add beauty to your garden.

"New Jersey is home to over 2,000 native plant species, including wildflowers, shrubs, and trees." - National Park Service

Here are 10 native wildflowers that you can find in New Jersey:

• Cardinal Flower (Lobelia cardinalis) - This striking wildflower has bright red flowers that bloom in the summer. Cardinal flowers are found in wet meadows and along streams.
• Purple Joe Pye Weed (Eupatorium purpureum) - This tall, stately plant has clusters of purple flowers that bloom in the late summer and early fall. Purple Joe Pye weed is found in moist meadows and along roadsides.
• New York Ironweed (Vernonia noveboracensis) - This tall, coarse plant has clusters of purple flowers that bloom in the late summer and early fall. New York ironweed is found in fields and along roadsides.
• Common Milkweed (Asclepias syriaca) - This common wildflower has clusters of pink or purple flowers that bloom in the summer. Common milkweed is found in fields, meadows, and along roadsides.
• Swamp Milkweed (Asclepias incarnata) - This wildflower has clusters of pink or purple flowers that bloom in the summer. Swamp milkweed is found in wet meadows and along streams.
• Butterfly Weed (Asclepias tuberosa) - This wildflower has clusters of orange flowers that bloom in the summer. Butterfly weed is found in fields and meadows.
• Black-Eyed Susan (Rudbeckia hirta) - This common wildflower has daisy-like flowers with black centers. Black-eyed Susans are found in fields, meadows, and along roadsides.
• Oxeye Daisy (Leucanthemum vulgare) - This common wildflower has white daisy-like flowers with yellow centers. Oxeye daisies are found in fields, meadows, and along roadsides.
• White Clover (Trifolium repens) - This common wildflower has white clover-like flowers. White clover is found in lawns, fields, and along roadsides.
• Red Clover (Trifolium pratense) - This common wildflower has clusters of red clover-like flowers. Red clover is found in fields and along roadsides.

Benefits of Native Plants

Native wildflowers provide a number of benefits for the environment. They:

• Provide food and habitat for wildlife.
• Help to control erosion.
• Improve water quality.
• Reduce air pollution.
• Add beauty to the landscape.

Tips for Growing Native Wildflowers

If you're interested in growing native wildflowers in your garden, here are a few tips:

• Choose plants that are native to your area.
• Plant them in a sunny location with well-drained soil.
• Water them regularly, especially during the first year after planting.
• Deadhead spent flowers to encourage new growth.
• Divide plants every few years to prevent them from becoming overcrowded.

Additional Resources

Here are some additional resources that you may find helpful if you're interested in learning more about native wildflowers:

• Native Plants of New Jersey
• Wildflowers of New Jersey
• Native Plant Society of New Jersey

Frequently Asked Questions

What are some of the most common native wildflowers in New Jersey?

• Cardinal Flower
• Purple Joe Pye Weed
• New York Ironweed
• Common Milkweed
• Swamp Milkweed
• Butterfly Weed
• Black-Eyed Susan
• Oxeye Daisy
• White Clover
• Red Clover

Where can I find native wildflowers in New Jersey?

You can find native wildflowers in a variety of habitats, including:

• Fields
• Meadows
• Along roadsides
• In wetlands
• In forests

How can I grow native wildflowers in my garden?

Follow these tips to grow native wildflowers in your garden:

• Choose plants that are native to your area.
• Plant them in a sunny location with well-drained soil.
• Water them regularly, especially during the first year after planting.
• Deadhead spent flowers to encourage new growth.
• Divide plants every few years to prevent them from becoming overcrowded.