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Esteban Julio Ricardo De La Rosa Ramirez: 42 Things You Should Know

Introduction

Esteban Julio Ricardo de la Rosa Ramirez, better known as Che Guevara, was a prominent Marxist revolutionary, physician, author, guerrilla leader, politician, and military theorist. He is one of the most iconic and influential figures of the 20th century.

Life and Career

Born in Rosario, Argentina, on June 14, 1928
Studied medicine at the University of Buenos Aires
Embraced Marxist ideology and became a revolutionary
Joined Fidel Castro's 26th of July Movement in 1956
Played a key role in the Cuban Revolution and became a close advisor to Castro
Became Minister of Industry in the new Cuban government
Led guerrilla campaigns in Africa and Latin America
Killed in Bolivia by Bolivian troops on October 9, 1967

Ideology and Legacy

Committed to social justice, revolution, and internationalism
Advocated for the overthrow of oppressive regimes and the creation of a more just society
His writings and speeches continue to inspire revolutionaries around the world
Became a symbol of resistance and rebellion

42 Things You Should Know

Che's full name: Esteban Julio Ricardo de la Rosa Ramirez
Birthplace and date: Rosario, Argentina, June 14, 1928
Education: Medical doctor from the University of Buenos Aires
Political ideology: Marxism
Revolutionary career: Joined Fidel Castro's 26th of July Movement in 1956
Role in the Cuban Revolution: Key military commander and advisor to Castro
Government position: Minister of Industry in the Cuban government
Guerrilla campaigns: Led campaigns in Africa and Latin America
Death: Killed in Bolivia by Bolivian troops on October 9, 1967
Famous quote: "Hasta la victoria siempre!" ("Until victory, always!")
Influence on revolutions: Inspired revolutionary movements worldwide
Symbolism: Became an icon of resistance and rebellion
Motorcycle trip: Traveled through South America on a motorcycle with Alberto Granado
Asthmatic condition: Suffered from asthma throughout his life
Author: Wrote several books, including "Guerrilla Warfare"
Political writings: His speeches and writings continue to be studied
Military strategy: Developed guerrilla warfare tactics
Internationalism: Believed in global revolution and solidarity
Personal relationships: Had several children with various women
Legacy: Continues to be a controversial and influential figure
Childhood nickname: "El Che" (derived from the Argentine interjection "che")
Montevideo Pact: Participated in the 1954 Montevideo Pact
Influence on pop culture: His image and ideas have been widely used in arts and media
Posthumous recognition: Received the Order of Playa Giron posthumously
Memorial in Cuba: His mausoleum is located in Santa Clara, Cuba
Diplomatic missions: Represented Cuba internationally
Medical practice: Practiced medicine in rural areas before joining the revolution
Economic policies: Implemented socialist economic policies in Cuba
Foreign policy: Played a key role in Cuba's foreign relations
Inspiration for Cheism: A political ideology based on his writings and actions
Relationship with Castro: Had a close and complex relationship with Fidel Castro
Iconic photographs: His portrait by Alberto Korda is widely recognized
Documentary films: Several documentaries have been made about his life and legacy
Biopic movie: A biopic titled "Che" was released in 2008
Educational institutions: Schools and universities are named after him
Foundation for research: The Che Guevara Research and Solidarity Center preserves his legacy
Statues and monuments: Statues and monuments of Che have been erected worldwide
Academic studies: His life and work are subjects of academic research
Historical archives: His personal archives and writings are housed in the Che Guevara Center in Havana
Cultural impact: His image and ideas have influenced music, literature, and art
Global recognition: Recognized as a global icon of revolution and social change
Contemporary relevance: His ideas and legacy continue to be relevant in contemporary political and social discourses

Table 1: Che Guevara's Key Positions

Position	Organization	Dates
Minister of Industry	Cuban government	1959-1961
Head of Central Bank	Cuban government	1961-1964
Ambassador to Czechoslovakia	Cuban government	1964-1965
Secretary of the Organization of American States	Organization of American States	1965-1967

Table 2: Che Guevara's Revolutionary Campaigns

Campaign	Location	Dates
Cuban Revolution	Cuba	1956-1959
Congo Crisis	Congo	1965
Bolivian Revolution	Bolivia	1966-1967

Table 3: Che Guevara's Famous Quotes

Quote	Context
"Hasta la victoria siempre!"	Closing remarks of his famous "Farewell Letter to Fidel"
"The revolution is not an apple that falls when it is ripe. You have to make it fall."	Speech to the United Nations
"A true revolutionary is guided by great feelings of love."	Letter to his daughter
"If you tremble with indignation at every injustice then you are a comrade of mine."	Speech to the World Congress of Youth
"The greatest reward for a man is not what he gets for doing something, but what he becomes by doing it."	Letter to his son

Table 4: Che Guevara's Legacy in Popular Culture

Medium	Title	Release Year
Film	"Che"	2008
Music	"Che Guevara" by Santana	1969
Literature	"Che Guevara: A Revolutionary Life" by Jon Lee Anderson	1997
Art	"Guerrillero Heroico" by Alberto Korda	1960
Documentary	"Che: The Argentine"	2008

Conclusion

Esteban Julio Ricardo de la Rosa Ramirez, known as Che Guevara, remains a controversial and influential figure in the 21st century. His commitment to social justice, revolution, and internationalism continues to inspire and divide people around the world. His life and legacy offer a rich tapestry of political ideas, personal struggles, and historical events, making him one of the most fascinating and enigmatic figures of the past century.