The San Andreas Fault is a 750-mile-long fault that runs through the state of California. The fault is the boundary between the Pacific Plate and the North American Plate. The two plates are moving past each other at a rate of about 2 inches per year. This movement creates stress on the fault, which can lead to earthquakes.
San Luis Obispo is located on the Pacific Plate, about 10 miles from the San Andreas Fault. The city is at risk of being damaged by an earthquake on the fault. The last major earthquake on the San Andreas Fault occurred in 1906. The earthquake had a magnitude of 7.9 and caused widespread damage in San Francisco and other parts of California.
The risk of an earthquake in San Luis Obispo is significant. According to the California Geological Survey, there is a 62% chance of a magnitude 6.7 or greater earthquake occurring on the San Andreas Fault within the next 30 years. This earthquake would cause significant damage to San Luis Obispo and other parts of the Central Coast.
There are a number of things that you can do to prepare for an earthquake. These include:
There are a number of common mistakes that people make when preparing for an earthquake. These include:
By following these tips, you can help to prepare yourself and your family for an earthquake.
Magnitude | Probability of Occurrence |
---|---|
6.7 or greater | 62% |
7.0 or greater | 31% |
7.5 or greater | 10% |
8.0 or greater | 2% |
Tip | Description |
---|---|
Create an emergency plan | Your plan should include a place to meet if you are separated from your family, a way to communicate with each other, and a supply of food, water, and other essential items. |
Secure your home | This includes bolting bookcases and other heavy furniture to the walls, and installing earthquake straps on your water heater and gas appliances. |
Stock up on supplies | You should have a supply of food, water, and other essential items on hand in case of an earthquake. |
Learn CPR and first aid | This knowledge could save a life in the event of an earthquake. |
Mistake | Description |
---|---|
Not having an emergency plan | An emergency plan is essential for keeping your family safe in the event of an earthquake. |
Not securing your home | This could lead to serious injuries or even death in the event of an earthquake. |
Not stocking up on supplies | A supply of food, water, and other essential items could save your life in the event of an earthquake. |
Not learning CPR and first aid | This knowledge could save a life in the event of an earthquake. |
Resource | Description |
---|---|
California Geological Survey | The California Geological Survey provides information about earthquake hazards in California. |
Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) | FEMA provides information about earthquake preparedness and response. |
American Red Cross | The American Red Cross provides information about earthquake preparedness and response. |
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